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6,26

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-26, verse-22

खराभिस्तनिता घोरा मेघाः प्रतिभयंकरः ।
शोणितेनाभिवर्षन्ति लङ्कामुष्णेन सर्वतः ॥२२॥
22. kharābhistanitā ghorā meghāḥ pratibhayaṃkaraḥ ,
śoṇitenābhivarṣanti laṅkāmuṣṇena sarvataḥ.
22. kharābhiḥ stanitāḥ ghorāḥ meghāḥ pratibhayankaraḥ
śoṇitena abhivarṣanti laṅkām uṣṇena sarvataḥ
22. kharābhiḥ stanitāḥ ghorāḥ pratibhayankaraḥ meghāḥ
uṣṇena śoṇitena sarvataḥ laṅkām abhivarṣanti
22. Dreadful clouds, thundering with harsh roars and appearing utterly terrifying, shower Laṅkā everywhere with hot blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • खराभिः (kharābhiḥ) - by harsh, by sharp, with rough sounds
  • स्तनिताः (stanitāḥ) - thundering, roaring
  • घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible
  • मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
  • प्रतिभयन्करः (pratibhayankaraḥ) - very terrifying, extremely dreadful
  • शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood
  • अभिवर्षन्ति (abhivarṣanti) - they rain upon, they shower
  • लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā)
  • उष्णेन (uṣṇena) - with hot, with warm
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

खराभिः (kharābhiḥ) - by harsh, by sharp, with rough sounds
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kharā
khara - harsh, sharp, rough, keen
स्तनिताः (stanitāḥ) - thundering, roaring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stanita
stanita - thundered, roared; thunder, roar
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'stan' (to thunder, to roar) with the suffix 'kta'.
Root: stan (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'meghāḥ'.
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful
Note: Agrees with 'meghāḥ'.
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
प्रतिभयन्करः (pratibhayankaraḥ) - very terrifying, extremely dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhayankara
pratibhayankara - very terrifying, formidable, dreadful
Compound type : Karmaṇi (prati+bhayaṃkara)
  • prati – towards, against, in return, very (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • bhayaṃkara – terrifying, dreadful, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'bhaya' (fear) and 'kara' (making).
Note: Grammatically singular, despite 'meghāḥ' being plural. May be a collective description of the phenomenon or a textual variant.
शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red
अभिवर्षन्ति (abhivarṣanti) - they rain upon, they shower
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhivarṣanti
Present active indicative
Third person plural present active form of root 'vṛṣ' (to rain) with prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - name of the capital of Rāvaṇa, traditionally identified with Sri Lanka
उष्णेन (uṣṇena) - with hot, with warm
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm, passionate
Note: Agrees with 'śoṇitena'.
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides
(indeclinable)