वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-26, verse-26
गृहाणां बलिकर्माणि श्वानः पर्युपभुञ्जते ।
खरा गोषु प्रजायन्ते मूषिका नकुलैः सह ॥२६॥
खरा गोषु प्रजायन्ते मूषिका नकुलैः सह ॥२६॥
26. gṛhāṇāṃ balikarmāṇi śvānaḥ paryupabhuñjate ,
kharā goṣu prajāyante mūṣikā nakulaiḥ saha.
kharā goṣu prajāyante mūṣikā nakulaiḥ saha.
26.
gṛhāṇām balikarmāṇi śvānaḥ paryupabhuñjate
kharāḥ goṣu prajāyante mūṣikāḥ nakulaiḥ saha
kharāḥ goṣu prajāyante mūṣikāḥ nakulaiḥ saha
26.
śvānaḥ gṛhāṇām balikarmāṇi paryupabhuñjate.
kharāḥ goṣu prajāyante.
mūṣikāḥ nakulaiḥ saha
kharāḥ goṣu prajāyante.
mūṣikāḥ nakulaiḥ saha
26.
Dogs consume the ritual offerings (balikarman) of homes. Donkeys are born among cows. Mice and mongooses are seen together.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहाणाम् (gṛhāṇām) - of houses, of homes
- बलिकर्माणि (balikarmāṇi) - ritual offerings, sacrificial rites
- श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs
- पर्युपभुञ्जते (paryupabhuñjate) - they consume, they enjoy, they eat around
- खराः (kharāḥ) - donkeys
- गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows
- प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - they are born, they appear
- मूषिकाः (mūṣikāḥ) - mice, rats
- नकुलैः (nakulaiḥ) - with mongooses
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
गृहाणाम् (gṛhāṇām) - of houses, of homes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of gṛha
gṛha - a house, a home, a dwelling
बलिकर्माणि (balikarmāṇi) - ritual offerings, sacrificial rites
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of balikarman
balikarman - a ritual offering, a sacrificial act, a ceremony
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+karman)
- bali – offering, tribute, oblation, tax
noun (masculine) - karman – act, deed, action, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: object of 'paryupabhuñjate'
श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvan
śvan - a dog
पर्युपभुञ्जते (paryupabhuñjate) - they consume, they enjoy, they eat around
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
root bhuj, 7th conjugation, Atmanepada, with prefixes pari- and upa-
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Atmanepada form.
खराः (kharāḥ) - donkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khara
khara - a donkey, an ass, sharp, harsh
गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of go
go - a cow, an ox, the earth, ray of light
Note: Irregular declension.
प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - they are born, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
root jan, 4th conjugation, Atmanepada, with prefix pra- (passive sense in Atmanepada)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Passive meaning (are born).
मूषिकाः (mūṣikāḥ) - mice, rats
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mūṣikā
mūṣikā - a mouse, a rat
नकुलैः (nakulaiḥ) - with mongooses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakula
nakula - a mongoose, the son of Mādri and Paṇḍu
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)