वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-8

ततः क्रौञ्चाश्च हंसाश्च सारसाश्चापि निष्क्रमन् ।
जलार्द्राश्चक्रवाकाश्च रक्ताङ्गाः पद्मरेणुभिः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ krauñcāśca haṃsāśca sārasāścāpi niṣkraman ,
jalārdrāścakravākāśca raktāṅgāḥ padmareṇubhiḥ.

8. tataḥ krauñcāḥ ca haṃsāḥ ca sārasāḥ ca api niṣkraman
jalaārdāḥ cakravākāḥ ca raktaāṅgāḥ padmareṇubhiḥ

8. tataḥ krauñcāḥ ca haṃsāḥ ca sārasāḥ ca api,
jalaārdāḥ raktāṅgāḥ padmareṇubhiḥ cakravākāḥ ca niṣkraman

8. Then, herons, swans, and cranes emerged, along with ruddy geese whose bodies were wet and reddened by lotus pollen.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - herons (herons, curlews)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans (swans, geese)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सारसाः (sārasāḥ) - cranes

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

• निष्क्रमन् (niṣkraman) - emerged (emerging, going out)

• जलार्द्राः (jalārdrāḥ) - wet from water (wet with water)

• चक्रवाकाः (cakravākāḥ) - ruddy geese (ruddy geese, Brahmini ducks)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रक्ताङ्गाः (raktāṅgāḥ) - with bodies reddened (red-bodied)

• पद्मरेणुभिः (padmareṇubhiḥ) - by lotus pollen

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal stem 'tad'.

क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - herons (herons, curlews)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krauñca

krauñca - curlew, heron, a mountain range

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans (swans, geese)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a mythical bird, a spiritual being

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सारसाः (sārasāḥ) - cranes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sārasa

sārasa - a crane, born in a lake

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

(indeclinable)

निष्क्रमन् (niṣkraman) - emerged (emerging, going out)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣkramat

niṣkramat - going out, emerging, departing

Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural

From prefix 'nis' + root 'kram' (to step, go). It can also be 3rd person plural imperfect form.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Although a participle, it functions here as the main verb of the sentence, often seen in narratives.

जलार्द्राः (jalārdrāḥ) - wet from water (wet with water)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalārdra

jalārdra - wet with water, damp

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+ārdra)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, fresh
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'cakravākāḥ'.

चक्रवाकाः (cakravākāḥ) - ruddy geese (ruddy geese, Brahmini ducks)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cakravāka

cakravāka - ruddy goose, Brahmini duck (Tadorna ferruginea)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रक्ताङ्गाः (raktāṅgāḥ) - with bodies reddened (red-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktāṅga

raktāṅga - red-bodied, having a red body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rakta+aṅga)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj (to redden, dye).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'cakravākāḥ'.

पद्मरेणुभिः (padmareṇubhiḥ) - by lotus pollen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padmareṇu

padmareṇu - lotus pollen

Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+reṇu)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• reṇu – dust, pollen
  noun (masculine)