वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-2

सिंहशार्दूलजुष्टाश्च गुहाश्च परितस्तथा ।
विषमेषु नगेन्द्रस्य महाप्रस्रवणेषु च ॥२॥

2. siṃhaśārdūlajuṣṭāśca guhāśca paritastathā ,
viṣameṣu nagendrasya mahāprasravaṇeṣu ca.

2. siṃhaśārdūlajuṣṭāḥ ca guhāḥ ca paritaḥ tathā
viṣameṣu nagendrasya mahāprasravaṇeṣu ca

2. tathā paritaḥ guhāḥ ca siṃhaśārdūlajuṣṭāḥ
ca nagendrasya viṣameṣu ca mahāprasravaṇeṣu

2. He searched the caves everywhere, inhabited by lions and tigers, and similarly, the rugged parts of that great mountain and its vast springs.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहशार्दूलजुष्टाः (siṁhaśārdūlajuṣṭāḥ) - inhabited by lions and tigers

• च (ca) - and

• गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

• च (ca) - and

• परितः (paritaḥ) - all around, everywhere

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in the rugged parts (of the mountain) (in the rugged/difficult parts)

• नगेन्द्रस्य (nagendrasya) - of the king of mountains

• महाप्रस्रवणेषु (mahāprasravaṇeṣu) - in the great springs/waterfalls

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहशार्दूलजुष्टाः (siṁhaśārdūlajuṣṭāḥ) - inhabited by lions and tigers

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of siṃhaśārdūlajuṣṭa

siṁhaśārdūlajuṣṭa - inhabited/filled with lions and tigers

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+śārdūla+juṣṭa)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• juṣṭa – inhabited, filled, served, frequented
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root juṣ (to be pleased, to frequent)
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'guhāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परितः (paritaḥ) - all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in the rugged parts (of the mountain) (in the rugged/difficult parts)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, rugged, difficult, dangerous; a difficult place

नगेन्द्रस्य (nagendrasya) - of the king of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nagendra

nagendra - king of mountains, principal mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+indra)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• indra – king, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

महाप्रस्रवणेषु (mahāprasravaṇeṣu) - in the great springs/waterfalls

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahāprasravaṇa

mahāprasravaṇa - great spring, large waterfall

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prasravaṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prasravaṇa – spring, waterfall, flowing forth
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sru (to flow) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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