वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-5

परस्परेण रहिता अन्योन्यस्याविदूरतः ।
गजो गवाक्षो गवयः शरभो गन्धमादनः ॥५॥

5. paraspareṇa rahitā anyonyasyāvidūrataḥ ,
gajo gavākṣo gavayaḥ śarabho gandhamādanaḥ.

5. paraspareṇa rahitāḥ anyonyasya avidūrataḥ
gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ gavayaḥ śarabhaḥ gandhamādanaḥ

5. gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ gavayaḥ śarabhaḥ gandhamādanaḥ
paraspareṇa rahitāḥ anyonyasya avidūrataḥ

5. Gaja, Gavākṣa, Gavaya, Śarabha, and Gandhamādana were present, not far from one another, though they were separate (individuals).

Words meanings summery:

• परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - by each other (mutually, by one another, among themselves)

• रहिताः (rahitāḥ) - separate (individuals) (separated, devoid of, without, abandoned)

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other (of each other, mutual)

• अविदूरतः (avidūrataḥ) - not far away (from not far, in the vicinity, not far off)

• गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (elephant)

• गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavākṣa (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (bull's eye, window, ox-eye)

• गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (gayal, wild ox)

• शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (a kind of fabulous animal, a young elephant, a camel)

• गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (intoxicating with fragrance, exhilarating)

Words meanings and morphology

परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - by each other (mutually, by one another, among themselves)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other

रहिताः (rahitāḥ) - separate (individuals) (separated, devoid of, without, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rahita

rahita - abandoned, forsaken, devoid of, without, excluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rah' (to abandon, forsake)

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied group of Vānaras.

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other (of each other, mutual)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Note: Functions as a singular genitive even when referring to multiple entities mutually.

अविदूरतः (avidūrataḥ) - not far away (from not far, in the vicinity, not far off)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -taḥ (from) applied to 'avidūra' (not far).

गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (elephant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant, name of a Vānara

गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavākṣa (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (bull's eye, window, ox-eye)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - bull's eye, window, name of a Vānara

गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (gayal, wild ox)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavaya

gavaya - gayal, wild ox, name of a Vānara

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (a kind of fabulous animal, a young elephant, a camel)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast, a young elephant, name of a Vānara

गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (proper noun, name of a Vānara) (intoxicating with fragrance, exhilarating)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - intoxicating with fragrance, exhilarating, name of a mountain, name of a Vānara

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/present participle
  from root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)