वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-19

ततस्तं देशमागम्य सौम्यं वितिमिरं वनम् ।
ददृशुः काञ्चनान् वृक्षान्दीप्तवैश्वानरप्रभान् ॥१९॥

19. tatastaṃ deśamāgamya saumyaṃ vitimiraṃ vanam ,
dadṛśuḥ kāñcanān vṛkṣāndīptavaiśvānaraprabhān.

19. tataḥ tam deśam āgamya saumyam vitimiram vanam
dadṛśuḥ kāñcanān vṛkṣān dīptavaiśvānāraprabhān

19. tataḥ tam saumyam vitimiram vanam deśam āgamya
dadṛśuḥ kāñcanān dīptavaiśvānāraprabhān vṛkṣān

19. Then, having reached that pleasant, illuminated forest region, they saw golden trees that shone with the brilliance of a blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having reached

• सौम्यम् (saumyam) - pleasant, gentle

• वितिमिरम् (vitimiram) - free from darkness, illuminated

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• काञ्चनान् (kāñcanān) - golden

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• दीप्तवैश्वानारप्रभान् (dīptavaiśvānāraprabhān) - shining with the brilliance of blazing fire

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

देशम् (deśam) - region, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having reached

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सौम्यम् (saumyam) - pleasant, gentle

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saumya

saumya - pleasant, gentle, auspicious, lunar

वितिमिरम् (vitimiram) - free from darkness, illuminated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitimira

vitimira - free from darkness, clear, bright

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+timira)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation
• timira – darkness, obscurity
  noun (neuter)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

काञ्चनान् (kāñcanān) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

दीप्तवैश्वानारप्रभान् (dīptavaiśvānāraprabhān) - shining with the brilliance of blazing fire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīptavaiśvānāraprabha

dīptavaiśvānāraprabha - having the brilliance of blazing fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+vaiśvānara+prabhā)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp (to shine, to burn)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• vaiśvānara – fire (as a universal element), Agni
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – brilliance, light, splendor
  noun (feminine)