वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-49, verse-14
नूनं सलिलवानत्र कूपो वा यदि वा ह्रदः ।
तथा चेमे बिलद्वारे स्निग्धास्तिष्ठन्ति पादपाः ॥१४॥
तथा चेमे बिलद्वारे स्निग्धास्तिष्ठन्ति पादपाः ॥१४॥
14. nūnaṃ salilavānatra kūpo vā yadi vā hradaḥ ,
tathā ceme biladvāre snigdhāstiṣṭhanti pādapāḥ.
tathā ceme biladvāre snigdhāstiṣṭhanti pādapāḥ.
14.
nūnam salilavān atra kūpaḥ vā yadi vā hradaḥ
tathā ca ime biladvāre snigdhāḥ tiṣṭhanti pādaāḥ
tathā ca ime biladvāre snigdhāḥ tiṣṭhanti pādaāḥ
14.
atra nūnam salilavān,
kūpaḥ vā yadi vā hradaḥ,
tathā ca ime snigdhāḥ pādaāḥ biladvāre tiṣṭhanti
kūpaḥ vā yadi vā hradaḥ,
tathā ca ime snigdhāḥ pādaāḥ biladvāre tiṣṭhanti
14.
Surely, there is water here, either a well or a lake, and similarly, at the entrance to this cavern, these trees stand lush and thriving.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
- सलिलवान् (salilavān) - possessing water, watery
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well
- वा (vā) - or
- यदि (yadi) - if
- वा (vā) - or
- ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a lake, a pond
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
- च (ca) - and, also
- इमे (ime) - these
- बिलद्वारे (biladvāre) - at the entrance of the cave
- स्निग्धाः (snigdhāḥ) - lush, thriving, smooth, oily
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they exist, they remain
- पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees
Words meanings and morphology
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
सलिलवान् (salilavān) - possessing water, watery
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of salilavat
salilavat - possessing water, watery
Derived from salila with possessive suffix -vat
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - well, pit, hole
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a lake, a pond
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada
hrada - lake, pond, deep pool
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this
बिलद्वारे (biladvāre) - at the entrance of the cave
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of biladvāra
biladvāra - cave entrance, mouth of a hole
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bila+dvāra)
- bila – cave, hole, cavern
noun (neuter) - dvāra – door, gate, entrance
noun (neuter)
स्निग्धाः (snigdhāḥ) - lush, thriving, smooth, oily
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of snigdha
snigdha - smooth, glossy, tender, lush, thriving, greasy
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they exist, they remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root sthā (class 1)
Root: sthā (class 1)
पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinker by foot')