वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-30

तत्र तत्र विचिन्वन्तो बिले तत्र महाप्रभाः ।
ददृशुर्वानराः शूराः स्त्रियं कां चिददूरतः ॥३०॥

30. tatra tatra vicinvanto bile tatra mahāprabhāḥ ,
dadṛśurvānarāḥ śūrāḥ striyaṃ kāṃ cidadūrataḥ.

30. tatra tatra vicinvantaḥ bile tatra mahāprabhāḥ
dadṛśuḥ vānarāḥ śūrāḥ striyam kām cit adūrataḥ

30. tatra bile tatra vicinvantaḥ mahāprabhāḥ
śūrāḥ vānarāḥ kām cit striyam adūrataḥ dadṛśuḥ

30. Searching here and there in that cave, the greatly radiant and valiant monkeys saw a certain woman not far away.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated), in that place

• विचिन्वन्तः (vicinvantaḥ) - searching, seeking, examining

• बिले (bile) - in the cave, in the hole

• तत्र (tatra) - in that very cave (there, in that place)

• महाप्रभाः (mahāprabhāḥ) - greatly radiant, very splendid, highly illustrious

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman

• काम् (kām) - a certain, some (feminine)

• चित् (cit) - a certain, some (indefinite particle)

• अदूरतः (adūrataḥ) - not far, nearby, at a short distance

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'tad' (that)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated), in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'tad' (that)

Note: Repetition 'tatra tatra' signifies 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

विचिन्वन्तः (vicinvantaḥ) - searching, seeking, examining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicinvat

vicinvat - searching, seeking, examining, investigating

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'ci' (to collect, search) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Refers to the monkeys ('vānarāḥ')

बिले (bile) - in the cave, in the hole

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cavity, burrow, cave

तत्र (tatra) - in that very cave (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'tad' (that)

महाप्रभाः (mahāprabhāḥ) - greatly radiant, very splendid, highly illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly luminous, magnificent, brilliant, having great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prabhā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit)

Perfect tense 3rd person plural of the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior

Note: Describes the monkeys ('vānarāḥ')

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

काम् (kām) - a certain, some (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what (interrogative pronoun); a certain (with 'cit')

Note: Used with 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun 'a certain (woman)'.

चित् (cit) - a certain, some (indefinite particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns.

अदूरतः (adūrataḥ) - not far, nearby, at a short distance

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from 'adūra' (not far)