वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-1

सह ताराङ्गदाभ्यां तु संगम्य हनुमान् कपिः ।
विचिनोति स्म विन्ध्यस्य गुहाश्च गहनानि च ॥१॥

1. saha tārāṅgadābhyāṃ tu saṃgamya hanumān kapiḥ ,
vicinoti sma vindhyasya guhāśca gahanāni ca.

1. saha tārāṅgadābhyām tu saṅgamya hanumān kapiḥ
vicinoti sma vindhyasya guhāḥ ca gahanāni ca

1. hanumān kapiḥ tārāṅgadābhyām saha tu saṅgamya
vindhyasya guhāḥ ca gahanāni ca vicinoti sma

1. Having met with Tārā and Aṅgada, Hanuman, the monkey, searched the caves and thickets of the Vindhya mountain range.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tārā and Aṅgada

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having joined

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• विचिनोति (vicinoti) - he searches, he seeks

• स्म (sma) - (turns present tense into past tense)

• विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of Vindhya

• गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

• च (ca) - and

• गहनानि (gahanāni) - thickets, dense places

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tārā and Aṅgada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tārāṅgada

tārāṅgada - Tārā and Aṅgada (proper nouns)

Compound type : dvandva (tārā+aṅgada)

• tārā – Tārā (name of Sugrīva's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• aṅgada – Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son)
  proper noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having joined

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix sam (together) and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of a monkey chief)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

विचिनोति (vicinoti) - he searches, he seeks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of vicin

present active indicative

3rd singular present active of root ci with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

स्म (sma) - (turns present tense into past tense)

(indeclinable)

विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of Vindhya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - Vindhya (name of a mountain range)

गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गहनानि (gahanāni) - thickets, dense places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gahana

gahana - dense, impenetrable; a thicket, dense forest, deep place

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)