वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-25

ददृशुस्तत्र हरयो गृहमुख्यानि सर्वशः ।
पुष्पितान्फलिनो वृक्षान्प्रवालमणिसंनिभान् ॥२५॥

25. dadṛśustatra harayo gṛhamukhyāni sarvaśaḥ ,
puṣpitānphalino vṛkṣānpravālamaṇisaṃnibhān.

25. dadṛśuḥ tatra harayaḥ gṛhamukhyāni sarvaśaḥ
puṣpitān phalinaḥ vṛkṣān pravālamaṇisaṃnibhān

25. harayaḥ tatra sarvaśaḥ dadṛśuḥ gṛhamukhyāni
puṣpitān phalinaḥ vṛkṣān pravālamaṇisaṃnibhān

25. There, the monkeys saw everywhere principal dwellings, and trees laden with flowers and fruits, shining like coral gems.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• गृहमुख्यानि (gṛhamukhyāni) - principal houses, chief dwellings

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in all respects

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowering, full of blossoms

• फलिनः (phalinaḥ) - fruit-bearing, fruitful

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• प्रवालमणिसंनिभान् (pravālamaṇisaṁnibhān) - resembling coral gems, shining like coral gems

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

derived from pronominal stem tad-

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra

Root: hṛ

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

गृहमुख्यानि (gṛhamukhyāni) - principal houses, chief dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛhamukhya

gṛhamukhya - chief house, principal dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+mukhya)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, in all respects

(indeclinable)

derived from sarva- with suffix -śas

Note: Modifies the act of seeing.

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowering, full of blossoms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowering, blossomed, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

derived from √puṣp

Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣān'.

फलिनः (phalinaḥ) - fruit-bearing, fruitful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of phalin

phalin - bearing fruit, fruitful, having fruit

derived from phala- with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣān'.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

प्रवालमणिसंनिभान् (pravālamaṇisaṁnibhān) - resembling coral gems, shining like coral gems

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravālamaṇisaṃnibha

pravālamaṇisaṁnibha - resembling coral gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pravāla+maṇi+saṃnibha)

• pravāla – coral, new shoot, sprout
  noun (neuter)
• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣān'.

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