वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-49, verse-12

गिरिजालावृतान्देशान्मार्गित्वा दक्षिणां दिशम् ।
वयं सर्वे परिश्रान्ता न च पश्यामि मैथिलीम् ॥१२॥

12. girijālāvṛtāndeśānmārgitvā dakṣiṇāṃ diśam ,
vayaṃ sarve pariśrāntā na ca paśyāmi maithilīm.

12. girijālāvr̥tān deśān mārgitvā dakṣiṇām diśam
vayam sarve pariśrāntāḥ na ca paśyāmi maithilīm

12. vayam dakṣiṇām diśam girijālāvr̥tān deśān mārgitvā
sarve pariśrāntāḥ ca maithilīm na paśyāmi

12. Having searched the southern direction and the regions covered by mountain ranges, we are all exhausted, yet I do not see Maithili.

Words meanings summery:

• गिरिजालाव्र्̥तान् (girijālāvr̥tān) - covered with mountain ranges (covered by a network/range of mountains, surrounded by mountains)

• देशान् (deśān) - the regions (regions, countries, places)

• मार्गित्वा (mārgitvā) - having searched (having searched, having sought)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right)

• दिशम् (diśam) - (the) direction (direction, quarter)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

• परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired, fatigued)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - yet (and, also, but)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithili (Sita) (Maithili (Sita, princess of Mithila))

Words meanings and morphology

गिरिजालाव्र्̥तान् (girijālāvr̥tān) - covered with mountain ranges (covered by a network/range of mountains, surrounded by mountains)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of girijālāvr̥ta

girijālāvr̥ta - covered by a network of mountains, surrounded by mountain ranges

giri (mountain) + jāla (net/range) + āvr̥ta (covered)

Compound type : tatpurusha (girijāla+āvr̥ta)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, cluster, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• āvr̥ta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  ā + √vr̥ (to cover)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vr̥ (class 5)

देशान् (deśān) - the regions (regions, countries, places)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

मार्गित्वा (mārgitvā) - having searched (having searched, having sought)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

√mārg (to seek) + -tvā

Root: mārg (class 10)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (southern, right)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

दिशम् (diśam) - (the) direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired, fatigued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, very tired

past passive participle

pari + √śram (to be weary)

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active

root dṛś, 4th class present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithili (Sita) (Maithili (Sita, princess of Mithila))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - princess of Mithila, epithet of Sita