वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-19, verse-5

ये त्वङ्गदपरीवारा वानरा हि महाबलाः ।
ते सकार्मुकमालोक्य रामं त्रस्ताः प्रदुद्रुवुः ॥५॥

5. ye tvaṅgadaparīvārā vānarā hi mahābalāḥ ,
te sakārmukamālokya rāmaṃ trastāḥ pradudruvuḥ.

5. ye tu aṅgadapvarāḥ vānarāḥ hi mahābalāḥ te
sakārmukam ālokya rāmam trastāḥ pradudruvuḥ

5. tu ye aṅgadapvarāḥ mahābalāḥ vānarāḥ hi te
sakārmukam rāmam ālokya trastāḥ pradudruvuḥ

5. Indeed, those mighty monkeys who were Angada's followers, upon seeing Rama equipped with his bow, became terrified and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अङ्गदप्वराः (aṅgadapvarāḥ) - Angada's followers/retinue

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very strong

• ते (te) - they

• सकार्मुकम् (sakārmukam) - with his bow, equipped with a bow

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदप्वराः (aṅgadapvarāḥ) - Angada's followers/retinue

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgadapvarā

aṅgadapvarā - Angada's followers, retinue of Angada

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aṅgada+parīvāra)

• aṅgada – Angada (name of Vali's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parīvāra – retinue, followers, entourage, family
  noun (masculine)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, great strength, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  (stem of mahat)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

सकार्मुकम् (sakārmukam) - with his bow, equipped with a bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakārmuka

sakārmuka - equipped with a bow, having a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kārmuka)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero)

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Root: tras (class 1)

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dru

Perfect Indicative

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse