वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-19, verse-13

अभिद्रुतमिदं सर्वं विद्रुतं प्रसृतं बलम् ।
अस्मिन्प्लवगशार्दूले हते शक्रसमप्रभे ॥१३॥

13. abhidrutamidaṃ sarvaṃ vidrutaṃ prasṛtaṃ balam ,
asminplavagaśārdūle hate śakrasamaprabhe.

13. abhidrutam idam sarvam vidrutam prasṛtam balam
asmin plavagaśārdūle hate śakrasamaprabhe

13. asmin śakrasamaprabhe plavagaśārdūle hate (sati),
idam sarvam balam abhidrutam,
vidrutam,
prasṛtam (jātam).

13. When this lion among monkeys (plavagaśārdūla), whose splendor was equal to Indra's, was slain, this entire army became assailed, dispersed, and scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (assailed, attacked, rushed upon)

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the monkey army. (this)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (fled, dispersed, scattered)

• प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (scattered, spread out, extended)

• बलम् (balam) - Refers to the monkey army. (army, force, strength)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - Refers to Vāli (plavagaśārdūle) in a locative absolute construction. (in this, upon this)

• प्लवगशार्दूले (plavagaśārdūle) - Refers to Vāli, implying his great strength and leadership among the monkeys. Used in a locative absolute construction. (in the lion among monkeys, in the foremost monkey)

• हते (hate) - Refers to Vāli's death. Forms a locative absolute construction with `asmin plavagaśārdūle`. (having been killed, when killed)

• शक्रसमप्रभे (śakrasamaprabhe) - Refers to Vāli, describing his magnificent aura or power. Used in a locative absolute construction. (of splendor equal to Indra's)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (assailed, attacked, rushed upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - attacked, assailed, hastened towards

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi, suffix -ta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the monkey army. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (fled, dispersed, scattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, dispersed, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga vi, suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - Describes the state of the monkey army after Vāli's death. (scattered, spread out, extended)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread out, extended, scattered, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛ (to move, flow) with upasarga pra, suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

बलम् (balam) - Refers to the monkey army. (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

अस्मिन् (asmin) - Refers to Vāli (plavagaśārdūle) in a locative absolute construction. (in this, upon this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्लवगशार्दूले (plavagaśārdūle) - Refers to Vāli, implying his great strength and leadership among the monkeys. Used in a locative absolute construction. (in the lion among monkeys, in the foremost monkey)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of plavagaśārdūla

plavagaśārdūla - lion among monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+śārdūla)

• plavaga – monkey (literally 'one who goes by jumping')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root plu (to float, jump) with suffix -ga
  Root: plu (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger, lion (used metaphorically for 'best' or 'foremost')
  noun (masculine)

हते (hate) - Refers to Vāli's death. Forms a locative absolute construction with `asmin plavagaśārdūle`. (having been killed, when killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta. Irregular form.

Root: han (class 2)

शक्रसमप्रभे (śakrasamaprabhe) - Refers to Vāli, describing his magnificent aura or power. Used in a locative absolute construction. (of splendor equal to Indra's)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakrasamaprabha

śakrasamaprabha - having splendor equal to Indra, brilliant like Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+sama+prabhā)

• śakra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

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