वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-5

यत्त्वया हीदृशं पापं कृतं घोरेण कर्मणा ।
सर्वलोकप्रियं हित्वा ममाप्यापादितं भयम् ॥५॥

5. yattvayā hīdṛśaṃ pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ ghoreṇa karmaṇā ,
sarvalokapriyaṃ hitvā mamāpyāpāditaṃ bhayam.

5. yat tvayā hi īdṛśam pāpam kṛtam ghoreṇa karmaṇā
sarvalokapriyam hitvā mama api āpāditam bhayam

5. yat hi īdṛśam pāpam tvayā ghoreṇa karmaṇā kṛtam,
[tena] sarvalokapriyam hitvā mama api bhayam āpāditam

5. Indeed, such a dreadful sin has been committed by you through a terrible action (karma). By abandoning him who is dear to all people, you have also caused me fear.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (which, that, because)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Kaikeyi) (by you)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a dreadful (such, of this kind, like this)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed, committed)

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a terrible (by dreadful, by terrible, by fierce)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by an action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• सर्वलोकप्रियम् (sarvalokapriyam) - him who is dear to all people (Rama) (dear to all people, beloved of all worlds)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken, having left)

• मम (mama) - to me (the speaker) (my, to me)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• आपादितम् (āpāditam) - caused (caused, brought about, inflicted)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (which, that, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunction or introductory particle.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Kaikeyi) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of the passive verb kṛtam.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a dreadful (such, of this kind, like this)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice

Note: Subject of kṛtam.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (done, made, performed, committed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative use.

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a terrible (by dreadful, by terrible, by fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, fierce

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by an action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, effect of actions

From root kṛ 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument by which the sin was committed.

सर्वलोकप्रियम् (sarvalokapriyam) - him who is dear to all people (Rama) (dear to all people, beloved of all worlds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapriya

sarvalokapriya - dear to all people, beloved of all worlds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+loka+priya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: loc (class 10)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of hitvā. Refers to Rama.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having forsaken, having left)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root hā 'to abandon, leave'.

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Connects to the main action of causing fear.

मम (mama) - to me (the speaker) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I (pronoun)

Note: Refers to the speaker, Kaushalya.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आपादितम् (āpāditam) - caused (caused, brought about, inflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āpādita

āpādita - caused, brought about, effected, inflicted

Causative Past Passive Participle

From root pad 'to go, fall' with prefix ā and causative suffix -i.

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicative use.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger

From root bhī 'to fear'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of āpāditam.