वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-10

यत्त्वया धार्मिको रामो नित्यं सत्यपरायणः ।
वनं प्रस्थापितो दुःखात् पिता च त्रिदिवं गतः ॥१०॥

10. yattvayā dhārmiko rāmo nityaṃ satyaparāyaṇaḥ ,
vanaṃ prasthāpito duḥkhāt pitā ca tridivaṃ gataḥ.

10. yat tvayā dhārmikaḥ rāmaḥ nityam satyapārāyaṇaḥ
vanam prasthāpitaḥ duḥkhāt pitā ca tridivam gataḥ

10. yat tvayā dhārmikaḥ nityam satyapārāyaṇaḥ rāmaḥ vanam prasthāpitaḥ,
ca duḥkhāt pitā tridivam gataḥ

10. Because by you the righteous Rama, who was always devoted to truth, was sent to the forest, and our father, due to sorrow, went to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• सत्यपारायणः (satyapārāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth, whose ultimate goal is truth

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to sorrow

• पिता (pitā) - our father (Dasaratha) (father)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, conforming to (dharma), pious

Derived from (dharma)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, hero of the Ramayana)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

सत्यपारायणः (satyapārāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth, whose ultimate goal is truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyapārāyaṇa

satyapārāyaṇa - whose ultimate aim is truth, devoted to truth, truthful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+pārāyaṇa)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
• pārāyaṇa – ultimate resort, chief object, goal, complete reading/recitation
  noun (neuter)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - sent, dispatched, made to go, caused to depart

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative of 'pra-sthā' (to set out, depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

पिता (pitā) - our father (Dasaratha) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the sky, the abode of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)