वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-23

मम कायात् प्रसूतौ हि दुःखितौ भार पीडितौ ।
यौ दृष्ट्वा परितप्ये ऽहं नास्ति पुत्रसमः प्रियः ॥२३॥

23. mama kāyāt prasūtau hi duḥkhitau bhāra pīḍitau ,
yau dṛṣṭvā paritapye'haṃ nāsti putrasamaḥ priyaḥ.

23. mama kāyāt prasūtau hi duḥkhitau bhārapīḍitau yau
dṛṣṭvā paritapye aham na asti putrasamaḥ priyaḥ

23. aham mama kāyāt prasūtau hi duḥkhitau bhārapīḍitau
yau dṛṣṭvā paritapye putrasamaḥ priyaḥ na asti

23. Indeed, seeing these two, born from my body, who are distressed and oppressed by a burden, I lament. There is no one as dear as a son.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• प्रसूतौ (prasūtau) - born, sprung forth (dual)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• दुःखितौ (duḥkhitau) - distressed, sorrowful (dual)

• भारपीडितौ (bhārapīḍitau) - oppressed by a burden (dual)

• यौ (yau) - whom (dual)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परितप्ये (paritapye) - I grieve, I lament

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पुत्रसमः (putrasamaḥ) - equal to a son, like a son

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear one, beloved

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, person

प्रसूतौ (prasūtau) - born, sprung forth (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prasūta

prasūta - born, produced, generated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

दुःखितौ (duḥkhitau) - distressed, sorrowful (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, suffering, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

भारपीडितौ (bhārapīḍitau) - oppressed by a burden (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhārapīḍita

bhārapīḍita - oppressed by a burden, afflicted by a load

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+pīḍita)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – oppressed, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

यौ (yau) - whom (dual)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परितप्ये (paritapye) - I grieve, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paritap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्रसमः (putrasamaḥ) - equal to a son, like a son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrasama

putrasama - equal to a son, like a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+sama)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear one, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing