वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-8

कौसल्या च सुमित्रा च याश्चान्या मम मातरः ।
दुःखेन महताविष्टास्त्वां प्राप्य कुलदूषिणीम् ॥८॥

8. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāścānyā mama mātaraḥ ,
duḥkhena mahatāviṣṭāstvāṃ prāpya kuladūṣiṇīm.

8. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāḥ ca anyāḥ mama mātaraḥ
duḥkhena mahatā āviṣṭāḥ tvām prāpya kuladūṣiṇīm

8. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāḥ ca anyāḥ mama mātaraḥ,
kuladūṣiṇīm tvām prāpya,
mahatā duḥkhena āviṣṭāḥ

8. Kausalya and Sumitra, and my other mothers, are afflicted with great sorrow because of you, the disgracer of the family.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra

• च (ca) - and, also

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different (feminine plural)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with great sorrow (by sorrow, with pain)

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - afflicted, seized, possessed (feminine plural)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having gotten/encountered you (having obtained, having reached)

• कुलदूषिणीम् (kuladūṣiṇīm) - the disgracer of the family

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (name of one of Dasaratha's wives, Rama's mother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (name of one of Dasaratha's wives, Lakshmana and Shatrughna's mother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, different (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with great sorrow (by sorrow, with pain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - afflicted, seized, possessed (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, seized, filled with, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'ā-' and root 'viś' (to enter)

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having gotten/encountered you (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'pra-āp' (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कुलदूषिणीम् (kuladūṣiṇīm) - the disgracer of the family

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuladūṣiṇī

kuladūṣiṇī - disgracer of the family, corrupter of the lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dūṣiṇī)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• dūṣiṇī – female corrupter, defiler, disgracer
  adjective (feminine)
  From root 'dūṣ' (to spoil, defile)
  Root: dūṣ (class 4)