Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,68

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-25

एकपुत्रा च साध्वी च विवत्सेयं त्वया कृता ।
तस्मात्त्वं सततं दुःखं प्रेत्य चेह च लप्स्यसे ॥२५॥
25. ekaputrā ca sādhvī ca vivatseyaṃ tvayā kṛtā ,
tasmāttvaṃ satataṃ duḥkhaṃ pretya ceha ca lapsyase.
25. ekaputrā ca sādhvī ca vivatsā iyam tvayā kṛtā tasmāt
tvam satatam duḥkham pretya ca iha ca lapsyase
25. tvayā iyam ekaputrā ca sādhvī ca vivatsā kṛtā tasmāt
tvam pretya ca iha ca satatam duḥkham lapsyase
25. This virtuous woman, who has only one son, has been made childless by you. Therefore, you will constantly experience sorrow (duḥkha) both in this world and in the next (after death).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकपुत्रा (ekaputrā) - having one son, single-soned
  • (ca) - and
  • साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste (feminine)
  • (ca) - and
  • विवत्सा (vivatsā) - childless, whose calf/child is gone
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कृता (kṛtā) - made, done (feminine)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, distress
  • प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death
  • (ca) - and
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • (ca) - and
  • लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will experience

Words meanings and morphology

एकपुत्रा (ekaputrā) - having one son, single-soned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ekaputrā
ekaputrā - having only one son
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+putra)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste (feminine)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, pious woman
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विवत्सा (vivatsā) - childless, whose calf/child is gone
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vivatsā
vivatsā - having lost her calf (esp. of a cow), hence childless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vatsa)
  • vi – without, apart
    indeclinable
  • vatsa – calf, child
    noun (masculine)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृता (kṛtā) - made, done (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, distress
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, distress, suffering
प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will experience
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)