वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-11

यत् प्रधानासि तत् पापं मयि पित्रा विनाकृते ।
भ्रातृभ्यां च परित्यक्ते सर्वलोकस्य चाप्रिये ॥११॥

11. yat pradhānāsi tat pāpaṃ mayi pitrā vinākṛte ,
bhrātṛbhyāṃ ca parityakte sarvalokasya cāpriye.

11. yat pradhānā asi tat pāpam mayi pitrā vinākṛte
bhrātṛbhyām ca parityakte sarvalokasya ca apriye

11. yat pāpam tvam pradhānā asi,
tat mayi pitrā vinākṛte,
bhrātṛbhyām ca parityakte,
sarvalokasya ca apriye (nipatati).

11. The sin that you instigate will fall upon me, who am deprived of my father, abandoned by my two brothers, and disliked by all people.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (referring to the sin) (which, what, that)

• प्रधाना (pradhānā) - the main instigator or agent (chief, principal, primary; leader, head)

• असि (asi) - you are

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sin mentioned) (that, therefore)

• पापम् (pāpam) - the sin or evil deed (of exiling Rama) (sin, evil, wrongdoing)

• मयि (mayi) - on me (Lakshmana) (in me, on me)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (Dasharatha) (by father)

• विनाकृते (vinākṛte) - deprived of (my) father (deprived of, separated from)

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by my two brothers (Rama and Bharata) (by two brothers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परित्यक्ते (parityakte) - abandoned (by my two brothers) (abandoned, forsaken)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of all worlds)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अप्रिये (apriye) - disliked by (all people) (disliked, unpleasant, disagreeable)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (referring to the sin) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that, because, since

Note: Refers to 'pāpam'.

प्रधाना (pradhānā) - the main instigator or agent (chief, principal, primary; leader, head)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, primary; leader, head; the primal material nature (prakṛti)

Note: Refers to the female speaker, in the sense of 'you are the principal one'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative active 2nd person singular of verb 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sin mentioned) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pāpam'.

पापम् (pāpam) - the sin or evil deed (of exiling Rama) (sin, evil, wrongdoing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, bad; a bad deed, fault, crime

मयि (mayi) - on me (Lakshmana) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (Dasharatha) (by father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

विनाकृते (vinākṛte) - deprived of (my) father (deprived of, separated from)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinākṛta

vinākṛta - deprived of, separated from, undone

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'kṛ' (to do) with 'vinā' (without).

Prefix: vinā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Lakshmana).

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by my two brothers (Rama and Bharata) (by two brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परित्यक्ते (parityakte) - abandoned (by my two brothers) (abandoned, forsaken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'tyaj' (to abandon) with 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Lakshmana).

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of all worlds)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, all the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अप्रिये (apriye) - disliked by (all people) (disliked, unpleasant, disagreeable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apriya

apriya - disliked, unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'priya' (dear, beloved).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Lakshmana).