वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-2

राज्याद्भ्रंशस्व कैकेयि नृशंसे दुष्टचारिणि ।
परित्यक्ता च धर्मेण मा मृतं रुदती भव ॥२॥

2. rājyādbhraṃśasva kaikeyi nṛśaṃse duṣṭacāriṇi ,
parityaktā ca dharmeṇa mā mṛtaṃ rudatī bhava.

2. rājyāt bhraṃśasva kaikeyi nṛśaṃse duṣṭacāriṇi
parityaktā ca dharmeṇa mā mṛtam rudatī bhava

2. nṛśaṃse duṣṭacāriṇi kaikeyi,
rājyāt bhraṃśasva! dharmeṇa ca parityaktā (asi).
mṛtam rudatī mā bhava!

2. Fall from the kingdom, Kaikeyī, you cruel one, whose conduct is evil! You are abandoned by natural law (dharma)! Do not be one who weeps for the dead!

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from sovereignty)

• भ्रंशस्व (bhraṁśasva) - fall (from the kingdom) (fall, be deprived, slip)

• कैकेयि (kaikeyi) - O Kaikeyī (O Kaikeyī (proper noun, vocative))

• नृशंसे (nṛśaṁse) - O cruel one (O cruel one, O wicked one)

• दुष्टचारिणि (duṣṭacāriṇi) - O you whose conduct is evil (O evil-conducted one, O one of wicked behavior)

• परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, cast off)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by righteousness, by natural law)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not (prohibitive particle))

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - for the dead (person) (dead, a dead person, the dead)

• रुदती (rudatī) - one who weeps (weeping, crying (feminine))

• भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become (imperative))

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from sovereignty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

From rājan (king)

Note: Indicates the source from which she should fall.

भ्रंशस्व (bhraṁśasva) - fall (from the kingdom) (fall, be deprived, slip)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhraṃś

Imperative 2nd singular middle

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Command directed at Kaikeyī.

कैकेयि (kaikeyi) - O Kaikeyī (O Kaikeyī (proper noun, vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

Note: Direct address to Kaikeyī.

नृशंसे (nṛśaṁse) - O cruel one (O cruel one, O wicked one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious, malignant

Note: Qualifies Kaikeyī (vocative).

दुष्टचारिणि (duṣṭacāriṇi) - O you whose conduct is evil (O evil-conducted one, O one of wicked behavior)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of duṣṭacārin

duṣṭacārin - of wicked conduct, evil-doer, depraved

Compound adjective: duṣṭa (corrupt, evil) + cārin (acting, moving)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣṭa+cārin)

• duṣṭa – corrupt, wicked, evil, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √duṣ 'to be corrupt'
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• cārin – moving, walking, behaving, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √car 'to move, behave'
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kaikeyī (vocative).

परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, cast off)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pari-√tyaj 'to abandon'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kaikeyī (implied 'you are abandoned').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this statement to the preceding one.

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by righteousness, by natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order, constitution

From √dhṛ 'to uphold, support'

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates the agent by whom she is abandoned.

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibits the action of 'bhava'.

मृतम् (mṛtam) - for the dead (person) (dead, a dead person, the dead)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, death

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √mṛ 'to die'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of the action 'rudatī'.

रुदती (rudatī) - one who weeps (weeping, crying (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present active participle

Present active participle of √rud 'to weep', feminine nominative singular

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Predicative of 'bhava', refers to Kaikeyī. 'Be not weeping'.

भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative 2nd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb, in conjunction with 'mā' to form a prohibition.