वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-68, verse-7

मातृरूपे ममामित्रे नृशंसे राज्यकामुके ।
न ते ऽहमभिभाष्यो ऽस्मि दुर्वृत्ते पतिघातिनि ॥७॥

7. mātṛrūpe mamāmitre nṛśaṃse rājyakāmuke ,
na te'hamabhibhāṣyo'smi durvṛtte patighātini.

7. mātṛrūpe mama amitre nṛśaṃse rājyakāmuke na
te aham abhibhāṣyaḥ asmi durvṛtte patighātini

7. mātṛrūpe mama amitre nṛśaṃse rājyakāmuke durvṛtte patighātini,
te na aham abhibhāṣyaḥ asmi

7. To you, my enemy in the guise of a mother, cruel, desirous of the kingdom, ill-behaved, and the slayer of your husband, I am not to be spoken.

Words meanings summery:

• मातृरूपे (mātṛrūpe) - in the guise of a mother (in the form of a mother, like a mother)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अमित्रे (amitre) - enemy (feminine noun, implied to be the direct address) (in an enemy, hostile)

• नृशंसे (nṛśaṁse) - cruel (feminine, direct address) (in the cruel one, wicked)

• राज्यकामुके (rājyakāmuke) - desirous of the kingdom (feminine, direct address) (in the one desiring the kingdom)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अभिभाष्यः (abhibhāṣyaḥ) - to be spoken to, to be addressed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दुर्वृत्ते (durvṛtte) - ill-behaved (feminine, direct address) (in the ill-behaved one, wicked)

• पतिघातिनि (patighātini) - husband-killer (feminine, direct address) (in the husband-killer)

Words meanings and morphology

मातृरूपे (mātṛrūpe) - in the guise of a mother (in the form of a mother, like a mother)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of mātṛrūpa

mātṛrūpa - having the form of a mother, resembling a mother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+rūpa)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, likeness
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

अमित्रे (amitre) - enemy (feminine noun, implied to be the direct address) (in an enemy, hostile)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe the addressee.

नृशंसे (nṛśaṁse) - cruel (feminine, direct address) (in the cruel one, wicked)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious, fierce

राज्यकामुके (rājyakāmuke) - desirous of the kingdom (feminine, direct address) (in the one desiring the kingdom)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of rājyakāmuka

rājyakāmuka - desirous of a kingdom, longing for dominion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāmuka)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• kāmuka – desirous, lustful, eager for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

अभिभाष्यः (abhibhāṣyaḥ) - to be spoken to, to be addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhāṣya

abhibhāṣya - to be addressed, to be spoken to, fit to be spoken to

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'bhāṣ' with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्वृत्ते (durvṛtte) - ill-behaved (feminine, direct address) (in the ill-behaved one, wicked)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'dur-' (bad) and the past participle of 'vṛt' (to be, to happen, conduct)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behaviour, course of action; happened, occurred
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

पतिघातिनि (patighātini) - husband-killer (feminine, direct address) (in the husband-killer)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of patighātin

patighātin - husband-killer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pati+ghātin)

• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killer, slayer, destructive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)