वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-27, verse-8

स्वयं तु भार्यां कौमारीं चिरमध्युषितां सतीम् ।
शैलूष इव मां राम परेभ्यो दातुमिच्छसि ॥८॥

8. svayaṃ tu bhāryāṃ kaumārīṃ ciramadhyuṣitāṃ satīm ,
śailūṣa iva māṃ rāma parebhyo dātumicchasi.

8. svayam tu bhāryām kaumārīm ciram adhyuṣitām satīm
śailūṣaḥ iva mām rāma parebhyaḥ dātum icchasi

8. rāma tu svayam mām kaumārīm ciram adhyuṣitām
satīm bhāryām śailūṣaḥ iva parebhyaḥ dātum icchasi

8. But you yourself, O Rāma, wish to give me—your maiden wife, chaste and lived with for a long time—to others, just like an actor.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• कौमारीम् (kaumārīm) - maiden wife (married as a virgin) (maiden, virginal, relating to a maiden)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)

• अध्युषिताम् (adhyuṣitām) - lived with (by you) (dwelt with, resided with, inhabited)

• सतीम् (satīm) - chaste and virtuous (chaste, virtuous, existing, good)

• शैलूषः (śailūṣaḥ) - an actor, stage-player

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• माम् (mām) - me

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to other men (to others, for others)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the agent.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

Gerundive (Nijanta)

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix '-ya', denoting "one who is to be supported"

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Describes 'mām'.

कौमारीम् (kaumārīm) - maiden wife (married as a virgin) (maiden, virginal, relating to a maiden)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaumārī

kaumārī - relating to a kumārī (maiden), a maiden wife

Derived from 'kumārī' (girl, maiden) with suffix '-ī'

Note: Qualifies 'bhāryām'.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'adhyuṣitām'.

अध्युषिताम् (adhyuṣitām) - lived with (by you) (dwelt with, resided with, inhabited)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adhyuṣita

adhyuṣita - dwelled in, inhabited, resided with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vas' (to dwell) with upasarga 'adhi' and kṛt suffix '-kta'

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhāryām'.

सतीम् (satīm) - chaste and virtuous (chaste, virtuous, existing, good)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satī

satī - chaste woman, virtuous woman, existing, good

Present Active Participle (feminine)

Feminine form of 'sat' (existing, good, virtuous), from root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'bhāryām'.

शैलूषः (śailūṣaḥ) - an actor, stage-player

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailūṣa

śailūṣa - actor, dancer, mime

Note: Refers to Rāma, in comparison.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Refers to Sītā.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Addressing Rāma.

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to other men (to others, for others)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, supreme

Note: Dative for 'giving to'.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root 'dā' with suffix '-tum'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Denominative from 'icchā' (wish) or directly from root 'iṣ'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.