वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-27, verse-17

यस्त्वया सह स स्वर्गो निरयो यस्त्वया विना ।
इति जानन्परां प्रीतिं गच्छ राम मया सह ॥१७॥

17. yastvayā saha sa svargo nirayo yastvayā vinā ,
iti jānanparāṃ prītiṃ gaccha rāma mayā saha.

17. yaḥ tvayā saha saḥ svargaḥ nirayaḥ yaḥ tvayā vinā
iti jānan parām prītim gaccha rāma mayā saha

17. yaḥ tvayā saha saḥ svargaḥ yaḥ tvayā vinā nirayaḥ
iti jānan rāma mayā saha parām prītim gaccha

17. That which is with you is heaven; that which is without you is hell. Knowing this, Rama, attain supreme joy with me.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that which

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world

• निरयः (nirayaḥ) - hell, infernal region

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that which

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• विना (vinā) - without

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, love, delight

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, attain

• राम (rāma) - Rama (proper name)

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Masculine singular nominative. Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to an implied 'state' or 'condition'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad' (you).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental case.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine singular nominative. Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ'.

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode

Note: Predicative noun.

निरयः (nirayaḥ) - hell, infernal region

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, underworld, suffering

Prefix: nis

Root: i

Note: Predicative noun.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Masculine singular nominative. Relative pronoun.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad' (you).

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental, accusative, or ablative case. Here, instrumental.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces or concludes a quotation or thought.

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, perceiving

Present Active Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know). Masculine singular nominative.

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Rama.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

Feminine singular accusative.

Note: Modifies 'prītim'.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, love, delight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, love, pleasure, delight

Root: prī

Note: Object of 'gaccha'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

2nd person singular, present active imperative.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here used in the sense of 'attain' or 'experience'.

राम (rāma) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

Masculine singular vocative.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Instrumental singular of 'asmad' (I).

Note: Refers to Sita.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental case.