वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-27, verse-21

इति सा शोकसंतप्ता विलप्य करुणं बहु ।
चुक्रोश पतिमायस्ता भृशमालिङ्ग्य सस्वरम् ॥२१॥

21. iti sā śokasaṃtaptā vilapya karuṇaṃ bahu ,
cukrośa patimāyastā bhṛśamāliṅgya sasvaram.

21. iti sā śokasaṃtaptā vilapya karuṇam bahu
cukrośa patim āyastā bhṛśam āliṅgya sasvaram

21. iti sā śokasaṃtaptā āyastā bahu karuṇam
vilapya patim bhṛśam āliṅgya sasvaram cukrośa

21. Thus, she, afflicted and wearied by grief, after lamenting much and piteously, cried out loudly, intensely embracing her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• शोकसंतप्ता (śokasaṁtaptā) - afflicted by grief (distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

• विलप्य (vilapya) - after lamenting (having lamented, crying)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly (much, greatly, many)

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - she cried out (she cried out, she wailed)

• पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

• आयस्ता (āyastā) - wearied (distressed, weary, fatigued (feminine))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, very much)

• आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - embracing (having embraced)

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly (with sound, loudly, audibly)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the preceding lamentation.

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine nominative singular of tad

Note: Subject of the verb 'cukrośa'.

शोकसंतप्ता (śokasaṁtaptā) - afflicted by grief (distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – heated, distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√tap (to heat thoroughly, distress)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sā'.

विलप्य (vilapya) - after lamenting (having lamented, crying)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vilapya'.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly (much, greatly, many)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vilapya' and 'karuṇam'.

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - she cried out (she cried out, she wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd Person Singular

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner, protector

Note: Object of 'āliṅgya'.

आयस्ता (āyastā) - wearied (distressed, weary, fatigued (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyasta

āyasta - distressed, weary, fatigued, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√yas (to exert, fatigue)

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sā'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'āliṅgya'.

आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - embracing (having embraced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: liṅg (class 10)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly (with sound, loudly, audibly)

(indeclinable)

Compound: sa (with) + svara (sound, voice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice, tone, accent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'cukrośa'.