वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-27, verse-12

महावात समुद्धूतं यन्मामवकरिष्यति ।
रजो रमण तन्मन्ये परार्ध्यमिव चन्दनम् ॥१२॥

12. mahāvāta samuddhūtaṃ yanmāmavakariṣyati ,
rajo ramaṇa tanmanye parārdhyamiva candanam.

12. mahāvāta samuddhūtam yat mām avakariṣyati
rajaḥ ramaṇa tat manye parārdhyam iva candanam

12. ramaṇa mahāvāta samuddhūtam yat rajaḥ mām
avakariṣyati tat manye parārdhyam iva candanam

12. O beloved, I consider that dust, which a great wind will raise and scatter upon me, to be like supreme sandalwood.

Words meanings summery:

• महावात (mahāvāta) - great wind, strong gale

• समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - raised, stirred up, tossed up

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• माम् (mām) - me

• अवकरिष्यति (avakariṣyati) - will scatter, will strew, will cover

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen, impurity

• रमण (ramaṇa) - O beloved, O charming one

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• परार्ध्यम् (parārdhyam) - most excellent, supreme, most valuable

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चन्दनम् (candanam) - sandalwood

Words meanings and morphology

महावात (mahāvāta) - great wind, strong gale

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāvāta

mahāvāta - great wind, hurricane

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Understood as instrumental (by a great wind) due to association with 'samuddhūtam'.

समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - raised, stirred up, tossed up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - agitated, stirred up, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rajaḥ' (implied).

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Refers to 'rajaḥ' (dust).

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

अवकरिष्यति (avakariṣyati) - will scatter, will strew, will cover

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lyṛṭ) of avakariṣyati

Future Tense

Future form of root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen, impurity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, gloom, menstrual fluid, passion (guna)

रमण (ramaṇa) - O beloved, O charming one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ramaṇa

ramaṇa - delighting, charming, beloved (masculine noun), lover, husband

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix -ana.

Root: ram (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'rajaḥ'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Tense

Atm. P., Class 4.

Root: man (class 4)

परार्ध्यम् (parārdhyam) - most excellent, supreme, most valuable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parārdhya

parārdhya - most excellent, chief, principal, highest, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'candanam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चन्दनम् (candanam) - sandalwood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of candana

candana - sandalwood, a kind of fragrant wood