वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-7

भरतस्य वचः कुर्वन्याचमानस्य राघव ।
आत्मानं नातिवर्तेस्त्वं सत्यधर्मपराक्रम ॥७॥

7. bharatasya vacaḥ kurvanyācamānasya rāghava ,
ātmānaṃ nātivartestvaṃ satyadharmaparākrama.

7. bharatasya vacaḥ kurvan yācamānasya rāghava |
ātmānam na ativarteḥ tvam satyadharmaparākrama

7. rāghava,
satyadharmaparākrama,
yācamānasya bharatasya vacaḥ kurvan,
tvam ātmānam na ativarteḥ

7. O Rāghava, by acceding to the plea of Bharata, who is entreating you, you yourself, O mighty one whose valor is founded on truth and natural law (dharma), would not transgress your own being (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, command, speech

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, obeying, acceding to

• याचमानस्य (yācamānasya) - of the one who is entreating, of the supplicant

• राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu! (Rama)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit, individual being

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिवर्तेः (ativarteḥ) - you would transgress, you would abandon, you should not deviate

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सत्यधर्मपराक्रम (satyadharmaparākrama) - O you whose valor is truth and righteousness!

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), one who is maintained/cherished

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, command, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, command, saying

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, obeying, acceding to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

याचमानस्य (yācamānasya) - of the one who is entreating, of the supplicant

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - begging, entreating, asking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √yāc (to beg, to ask) with middle voice ending.

Root: yāc (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu! (Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit, individual being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, mind

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिवर्तेः (ativarteḥ) - you would transgress, you would abandon, you should not deviate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ati-vṛt

Optative 2nd person singular, Middle Voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सत्यधर्मपराक्रम (satyadharmaparākrama) - O you whose valor is truth and righteousness!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyadharmaparākrama

satyadharmaparākrama - one whose valor/might is truth and righteousness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+dharma+parākrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)