वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-3

पिता ह्येनं जनयति पुरुषं पुरुषर्षभ ।
प्रज्ञां ददाति चाचार्यस्तस्मात् स गुरुरुच्यते ॥३॥

3. pitā hyenaṃ janayati puruṣaṃ puruṣarṣabha ,
prajñāṃ dadāti cācāryastasmāt sa gururucyate.

3. pitā hi enam janayati puruṣam puruṣarṣabha
prajñām dadāti ca ācāryaḥ tasmāt saḥ guruḥ ucyate

3. puruṣarṣabha,
pitā hi enam puruṣam janayati.
ca ācāryaḥ prajñām dadāti.
tasmāt saḥ guruḥ ucyate

3. Indeed, the father begets this person (puruṣa), O best among men. And the preceptor imparts wisdom. Therefore, he (the preceptor) is called a revered teacher (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• एनम् (enam) - him (this person) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• जनयति (janayati) - begets (begets, produces, causes to be born)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person (puruṣa) (a man, a person (puruṣa))

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men (epithet of Rama))

• प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom (wisdom, knowledge, intelligence)

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, imparts (gives, grants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, instructor)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the preceptor) (he, that)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a revered teacher (guru) (teacher, revered one (guru))

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is spoken of)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, protector

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (this person) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

जनयति (janayati) - begets (begets, produces, causes to be born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Tense, Third Person Singular (Causative)

Causative form of √jan (to be born), meaning 'to cause to be born' or 'to beget'.

Root: jan (class 4)

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person (puruṣa) (a man, a person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa), spirit

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (O best among men, O bull among men (epithet of Rama))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent, eminent
  noun (masculine)

प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom (wisdom, knowledge, intelligence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, knowledge, intelligence, understanding, discernment

From 'pra-' (prefix) + √jñā (to know).

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, imparts (gives, grants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present Tense, Third Person Singular

From root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, instructor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master, spiritual guide, instructor

From 'ā-' (prefix) + √car (to move, to practice).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, this

Ablative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Functions adverbially as 'therefore'.

सः (saḥ) - he (the preceptor) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, this

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a revered teacher (guru) (teacher, revered one (guru))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), heavy, important, revered, elder

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is spoken of)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present Tense, Third Person Singular, Passive Voice

From root √vac (to speak). Passive form.

Root: vac (class 2)