वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-25

न याचे पितरं राज्यं नानुशासामि मातरम् ।
आर्यं परमधर्मज्ञमभिजानामि राघवम् ॥२५॥

25. na yāce pitaraṃ rājyaṃ nānuśāsāmi mātaram ,
āryaṃ paramadharmajñamabhijānāmi rāghavam.

25. na yāce pitaram rājyam na anuśāsāmi mātaram
āryam paramadharmajñam abhijānāmi rāghavam

25. na aham pitaram rājyam yāce na mātaram anuśāsāmi
rāghavam āryam paramadharmajñam abhijānāmi

25. I do not beg my father for the kingdom, nor do I instruct my mother. I recognize Raghava (Rama) to be noble and supremely knowledgeable in natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• याचे (yāce) - I beg, I ask

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अनुशासामि (anuśāsāmi) - I command, I instruct

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

• आर्यम् (āryam) - noble, respectable (masculine accusative)

• परमधर्मज्ञम् (paramadharmajñam) - supremely knowledgeable in natural law (dharma)

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama, descendent of Raghu (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

याचे (yāce) - I beg, I ask

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yāc

present indicative

1st person singular, middle voice

Root: yāc (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

Root: rāj

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अनुशासामि (anuśāsāmi) - I command, I instruct

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśās

present indicative

1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

आर्यम् (āryam) - noble, respectable (masculine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable

परमधर्मज्ञम् (paramadharmajñam) - supremely knowledgeable in natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paramadharmajña

paramadharmajña - supremely knowledgeable in (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+dharma+jña)

• parama – highest, supreme, best
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• jña – knowing, wise, knowledgeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

present indicative

1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama, descendent of Raghu (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu, Rama