वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-16

तमुवाच महातेजा रामो राजर्षिसत्तमाः ।
किं मां भरत कुर्वाणं तात प्रत्युपवेक्ष्यसि ॥१६॥

16. tamuvāca mahātejā rāmo rājarṣisattamāḥ ,
kiṃ māṃ bharata kurvāṇaṃ tāta pratyupavekṣyasi.

16. tam uvāca mahātejāḥ rāmaḥ rājarṣisattamaḥ kim
mām bharata kurvāṇam tāta pratyupavekṣyasi

16. mahātejāḥ rāmaḥ rājarṣisattamaḥ tam uvāca (saḥ) [iti] 'bharata tāta,
kim mām kurvāṇam pratyupavekṣyasi?'

16. Then Rama, who was greatly radiant and the best of royal sages, said to him: 'O Bharata, dear one, why will you sit in protest against me, who am fulfilling my duty?'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Bharata (him, to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Rama, who possesses great radiance/splendor (greatly radiant, highly effulgent, mighty)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - Rama, as the best of royal sages (the best of royal sages)

• किम् (kim) - why? (what? why? how?)

• माम् (mām) - me, against me

• भरत (bharata) - O Bharata!

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - me, who am fulfilling (my duty/destiny) (doing, acting, performing)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one! (affectionate address by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one!, O son!, O father!)

• प्रत्युपवेक्ष्यसि (pratyupavekṣyasi) - you will sit in protest before, you will fast against

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Bharata (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Rama, who possesses great radiance/splendor (greatly radiant, highly effulgent, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, mighty energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, hero of the Ramayana), pleasing, charming

राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - Rama, as the best of royal sages (the best of royal sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣisattama

rājarṣisattama - the best among royal sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājarṣi+sattama)

• rājarṣi – royal sage, king who is also a sage
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

किम् (kim) - why? (what? why? how?)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me, against me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भरत (bharata) - O Bharata!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), one who is maintained/cherished, warrior

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - me, who am fulfilling (my duty/destiny) (doing, acting, performing)

(verbal derivative)

तात (tāta) - O dear one! (affectionate address by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one!, O son!, O father!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (used affectionately)

प्रत्युपवेक्ष्यसि (pratyupavekṣyasi) - you will sit in protest before, you will fast against

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati-upa-viś

Prefixes: prati+upa

Root: viś (class 6)