वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-14

अनाहारो निरालोको धनहीनो यथा द्विजः ।
शेष्ये पुरस्ताच्छालाया यावन्न प्रतियास्यति ॥१४॥

14. anāhāro nirāloko dhanahīno yathā dvijaḥ ,
śeṣye purastācchālāyā yāvanna pratiyāsyati.

14. anāhāraḥ nirālokaḥ dhanahīnaḥ yathā dvijaḥ
śeṣye purastāt śālāyāḥ yāvat na pratiyāsyati

14. yathā anāhāraḥ nirālokaḥ dhanahīnaḥ dvijaḥ,
[aham] śālāyāḥ purastāt śeṣye,
yāvat [saḥ] na pratiyāsyati

14. Like an ascetic (dvija) who is without food, without light, and without wealth, I will lie down in front of the hut until he (Rama) decides not to depart (for exile).

Words meanings summery:

• अनाहारः (anāhāraḥ) - without food, fasting

• निरालोकः (nirālokaḥ) - without light, in darkness, isolated

• धनहीनः (dhanahīnaḥ) - without wealth, impoverished

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which manner

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - an ascetic (performing austerities) (a twice-born, a Brahmin, an ascetic)

• शेष्ये (śeṣye) - I will lie down, I will sleep

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, before, eastward

• शालायाः (śālāyāḥ) - of Rama's hut/dwelling (of the hut, of the hall)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रतियास्यति (pratiyāsyati) - he will depart (to exile), he will go back (to his decision to leave) (he will go back, he will return, he will depart)

Words meanings and morphology

अनाहारः (anāhāraḥ) - without food, fasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāhāra

anāhāra - without food, fasting, abstinence from food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+āhāra)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āhāra – food, eating, sustenance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

निरालोकः (nirālokaḥ) - without light, in darkness, isolated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāloka

nirāloka - without light, dark, secluded, unobserved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āloka)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• āloka – light, sight, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lok (class 10)

धनहीनः (dhanahīnaḥ) - without wealth, impoverished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanahīna

dhanahīna - devoid of wealth, poor, impoverished

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+hīna)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• hīna – deprived of, destitute, abandoned, inferior
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā 'to abandon'
  Root: hā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which manner

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - an ascetic (performing austerities) (a twice-born, a Brahmin, an ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth, moon, ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvis+ja)

• dvis – twice, two times
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

शेष्ये (śeṣye) - I will lie down, I will sleep

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, before, eastward

(indeclinable)

शालायाः (śālāyāḥ) - of Rama's hut/dwelling (of the hut, of the hall)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śālā

śālā - hut, house, hall, shed

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रतियास्यति (pratiyāsyati) - he will depart (to exile), he will go back (to his decision to leave) (he will go back, he will return, he will depart)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati-yā

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)