वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-18

उत्तिष्ठ नरशार्दूल हित्वैतद्दारुणं व्रतम् ।
पुरवर्यामितः क्षिप्रमयोध्यां याहि राघव ॥१८॥

18. uttiṣṭha naraśārdūla hitvaitaddāruṇaṃ vratam ,
puravaryāmitaḥ kṣipramayodhyāṃ yāhi rāghava.

18. uttiṣṭha naraśārdūla hitvā etat dāruṇam vratam
| puravaryām itaḥ kṣipram ayodhyām yāhi rāghava

18. naraśārdūla rāghava,
etat dāruṇam vratam hitvā uttiṣṭha itaḥ kṣipram puravaryām ayodhyām yāhi

18. O tiger among men, O Raghava, arise! Abandon this terrible vow from here and swiftly go to Ayodhya, the best of cities.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, arise

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• एतत् (etat) - this

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, harsh, severe

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

• पुरवर्याम् (puravaryām) - to the best of cities

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

• याहि (yāhi) - go (imperative)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava, O descendant of Raghu (Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, arise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, harsh, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, harsh, cruel

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty

पुरवर्याम् (puravaryām) - to the best of cities

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puravaryā

puravaryā - the best city

Compound type : tatpurusha (pura+varyā)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• varyā – best, excellent (feminine form of vara)
  adjective (feminine)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative neuter singular form)

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city, 'unconquerable')

याहि (yāhi) - go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava, O descendant of Raghu (Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama