वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-27

धर्मात्मा तस्य तथ्येन भ्रातुर्वाक्येन विस्मितः ।
उवाच रामः संप्रेक्ष्य पौरजानपदं जनम् ॥२७॥

27. dharmātmā tasya tathyena bhrāturvākyena vismitaḥ ,
uvāca rāmaḥ saṃprekṣya paurajānapadaṃ janam.

27. dharmātmā tasya tathyena bhrātuḥ vākyena vismitaḥ
uvāca rāmaḥ samprekṣya paurajānapadam janam

27. dharmātmā rāmaḥ tasya bhrātuḥ tathyena vākyena
vismitaḥ paurajānapadam janam samprekṣya uvāca

27. Rama, a man of righteous nature (dharmātman), astonished by the truthful words of his brother, spoke after carefully observing the citizens and country people.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - a righteous soul, one whose nature is dharma

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bharata (Rama's brother) (his, of him)

• तथ्येन (tathyena) - truthfully, by the truth, by the truthful (word)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the speech

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed

• पौरजानपदम् (paurajānapadam) - pertaining to citizens and country people

• जनम् (janam) - people, folk

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - a righteous soul, one whose nature is dharma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose nature is righteousness, a righteous soul

nominative singular of dharmātman (masculine)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

तस्य (tasya) - of Bharata (Rama's brother) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

masculine/neuter singular, genitive

तथ्येन (tathyena) - truthfully, by the truth, by the truthful (word)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - true, real, actual, truthful

masculine/neuter singular, instrumental

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

masculine singular, genitive

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the speech

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, saying

neuter singular, instrumental

Root: vac

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed

(verbal derivative)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, hero of the Ramayana)

masculine singular, nominative

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed

(verbal derivative)

पौरजानपदम् (paurajānapadam) - pertaining to citizens and country people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - relating to citizens and country people

masculine singular, accusative

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – a citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pur
• jānapada – an inhabitant of the country, a countryman
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan

जनम् (janam) - people, folk

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man

masculine singular, accusative

Root: jan