वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-103, verse-2

पुरुषस्येह जातस्य भवन्ति गुरवस्त्रयः ।
आचार्यश्चैव काकुत्स्थ पिता माता च राघव ॥२॥

2. puruṣasyeha jātasya bhavanti guravastrayaḥ ,
ācāryaścaiva kākutstha pitā mātā ca rāghava.

2. puruṣasya iha jātasya bhavanti guravaḥ trayaḥ
ācāryaḥ ca eva kākutstha pitā mātā ca rāghava

2. kākutstha,
rāghava,
iha jātasya puruṣasya trayaḥ guravaḥ bhavanti: ācāryaḥ ca eva,
pitā ca mātā ca

2. In this world, for a person (puruṣa) who is born, there are three revered teachers: the preceptor, O Kakutstha, and also the father and mother, O Raghava.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person (puruṣa), of the cosmic person (puruṣa))

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

• जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born (of one who is born, of the arisen)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - there are (they are, they become)

• गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, revered ones (teachers, revered ones, heavy ones)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, instructor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kakutstha (Rama) (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet of Rama))

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person (puruṣa), of the cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa), spirit

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born (of one who is born, of the arisen)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, grown, become

Past Passive Participle

From root √jan (to be born, to produce) + suffix -kta. Often functions as an adjective.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣasya'.

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - there are (they are, they become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Tense, Third Person Plural

From root √bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, revered ones (teachers, revered ones, heavy ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), heavy, important, revered, elder

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'guravaḥ'.

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor (preceptor, teacher, instructor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master, spiritual guide, instructor

From 'ā-' (prefix) + √car (to move, to practice).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kakutstha (Rama) (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet of Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Kākutstha

Kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, epithet of Rama, a member of the Kakutstha dynasty

A patronymic formed from Kakutstha, an ancient king of the Ikshvaku dynasty.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, protector

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (Rama) (O descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Rāghava

Rāghava - descendant of Raghu, epithet of Rama, a member of the Raghu dynasty

A patronymic formed from Raghu, an ancient king of the Solar dynasty.