वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-69, verse-30

नहुषस्य ययातिस्तु नाभागस्तु ययातिजः ।
नाभागस्य बभूवाज अजाद्दशरथो ऽभवत् ।
तस्माद्दशरथाज्जातौ भ्रातरौ रामलक्ष्मणौ ॥३०॥

30. nahuṣasya yayātistu nābhāgastu yayātijaḥ ,
nābhāgasya babhūvāja ajāddaśaratho'bhavat ,
tasmāddaśarathājjātau bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau.

30. nahuṣasya yayātiḥ tu nābhāgaḥ tu
yayātijaḥ nābhāgasya babhūva ajaḥ
ajāt daśarathaḥ abhavat tasmāt
daśarathāt jātau bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau

30. nahuṣasya tu yayātiḥ (āsīt) yayātijaḥ
tu nābhāgaḥ (āsīt) nābhāgasya ajaḥ
babhūva ajāt daśarathaḥ abhavat tasmāt
daśarathāt rāmalakṣmaṇau bhrātarau jātau

30. However, Yayāti was the son of Nahuṣa, and Nābhāga was born from Yayāti. From Nābhāga, Aja was born, and from Aja, Daśaratha came into being. From that Daśaratha, the two brothers, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, were born.

Words meanings summery:

• नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - of Nahuṣa

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• ययातिजः (yayātijaḥ) - son of Yayāti (born from Yayāti, son of Yayāti)

• नाभागस्य (nābhāgasya) - of Nābhāga

• बभूव (babhūva) - was born (was, became, originated)

• अजः (ajaḥ) - Aja

• अजात् (ajāt) - from Aja

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, occurred)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Daśaratha) (from that, therefore)

• दशरथात् (daśarathāt) - from Daśaratha

• जातौ (jātau) - born (dual)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - of Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - a proper name; Nahuṣa (a mythical king)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - a proper name; Yayāti (a mythical king)

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhāga

nābhāga - a proper name; Nābhāga (a king)

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

ययातिजः (yayātijaḥ) - son of Yayāti (born from Yayāti, son of Yayāti)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayātija

yayātija - born from Yayāti, son of Yayāti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yayāti+ja)

• yayāti – a proper name; Yayāti
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born) with the suffix '-a'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Nābhāga.

नाभागस्य (nābhāgasya) - of Nābhāga

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nābhāga

nābhāga - a proper name; Nābhāga

बभूव (babhūva) - was born (was, became, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अजः (ajaḥ) - Aja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - a proper name; Aja (a king, father of Daśaratha)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

अजात् (ajāt) - from Aja

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - a proper name; Aja

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - a proper name; Daśaratha (king of Ayodhyā, father of Rāma)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (Daśaratha) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Daśaratha.

दशरथात् (daśarathāt) - from Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - a proper name; Daśaratha

जातौ (jātau) - born (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jāta

jāta - born, produced, occurred, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born) with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāmalakṣmaṇa

rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (two proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – a proper name; Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – a proper name; Lakṣmaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)

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