वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-69, verse-25

सह तेन गरेणैव जातः स सगरो ऽभवत् ।
सगरस्यासमञ्जस्तु असमञ्जादथांशुमान् ॥२५॥

25. saha tena gareṇaiva jātaḥ sa sagaro'bhavat ,
sagarasyāsamañjastu asamañjādathāṃśumān.

25. saha tena gareṇa eva jātaḥ saḥ sagaraḥ abhavat
sagarasya asamañjaḥ tu asamañjāt atha aṃśumān

25. Saḥ tena gareṇa eva jātaḥ Sagaraḥ abhavat.
Sagarasya tu Asamañjaḥ (āsīt).
Atha Asamañjāt Aṃśumān (jātaḥ).

25. Born with that very poison (gara), he became Sagara. But Sagara's son was Asamañjas, and from Asamañjas, Aṃśumān (was born).

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

• तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)

• गरेण (gareṇa) - with poison (by poison, with poison)

• एव (eva) - very (exactly, only, very, indeed)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara (Sagara (proper name), with poison)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

• सगरस्य (sagarasya) - Sagara's (of Sagara)

• असमञ्जः (asamañjaḥ) - Asamañjas (Asamañjas (proper name), improper, unsuitable)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, then)

• असमञ्जात् (asamañjāt) - from Asamañjas

• अथ (atha) - and (then, next, and)

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (Aṃśumān (proper name), radiant, luminous)

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

preposition governing instrumental case

तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

Note: refers to 'gara'

गरेण (gareṇa) - with poison (by poison, with poison)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gara

gara - poison, intoxicating drink

Root: gṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - very (exactly, only, very, indeed)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, caused, become

Past Passive Participle

from root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

Note: refers to the yet-to-be-named Sagara

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - Sagara (Sagara (proper name), with poison)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sagara

Sagara - name of a famous king, father of the 60,000 sons

from 'sa-gara' (with poison), referring to his birth story

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gara)

• sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
  indeclinable
• gara – poison
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, Active voice

root 'bhū' (I P.)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सगरस्य (sagarasya) - Sagara's (of Sagara)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Sagara

Sagara - name of a king

असमञ्जः (asamañjaḥ) - Asamañjas (Asamañjas (proper name), improper, unsuitable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Asamañjas

Asamañjas - name of a king, son of Sagara; (as adjective) improper, unsuitable

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, then)

(indeclinable)

असमञ्जात् (asamañjāt) - from Asamañjas

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of Asamañjas

Asamañjas - name of a king

अथ (atha) - and (then, next, and)

(indeclinable)

particle indicating sequence or connection

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumān (Aṃśumān (proper name), radiant, luminous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, luminous; (as proper noun) name of a king, son of Asamañjas

possessive suffix -mat

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