वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-69, verse-28

सुदर्शनः शङ्खणस्य अग्निवर्णः सुदर्शनात् ।
शीघ्रगस्त्वग्निवर्णस्य शीघ्रगस्य मरुः सुतः ॥२८॥

28. sudarśanaḥ śaṅkhaṇasya agnivarṇaḥ sudarśanāt ,
śīghragastvagnivarṇasya śīghragasya maruḥ sutaḥ.

28. sudarśanaḥ śaṅkhaṇasya agnivarnaḥ sudarśanāt
śīghragaḥ tu agnivarnasya śīghragasya maruḥ sutaḥ

28. sudarśanaḥ śaṅkhaṇasya agnivarnaḥ sudarśanāt
śīghragaḥ tu agnivarnasya śīghragasya maruḥ sutaḥ

28. Sudarśana was the son of Śaṅkhaṇa. Agnivarna was born from Sudarśana. Śīghraga was the son of Agnivarna, and Maru was the son of Śīghraga.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana

• शङ्खणस्य (śaṅkhaṇasya) - of Śaṅkhaṇa

• अग्निवर्नः (agnivarnaḥ) - Agnivarna

• सुदर्शनात् (sudarśanāt) - from Sudarśana

• शीघ्रगः (śīghragaḥ) - Śīghraga

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed)

• अग्निवर्नस्य (agnivarnasya) - of Agnivarna

• शीघ्रगस्य (śīghragasya) - of Śīghraga

• मरुः (maruḥ) - Maru

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

सुदर्शनः (sudarśanaḥ) - Sudarśana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty); beautiful, handsome

Prefix: su

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शङ्खणस्य (śaṅkhaṇasya) - of Śaṅkhaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkhaṇa

śaṅkhaṇa - Śaṅkhaṇa (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty)

अग्निवर्नः (agnivarnaḥ) - Agnivarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agnivarna

agnivarna - Agnivarna (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty, meaning 'fire-colored')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+varna)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• varna – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

सुदर्शनात् (sudarśanāt) - from Sudarśana

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty)

Prefix: su

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शीघ्रगः (śīghragaḥ) - Śīghraga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghraga

śīghraga - Śīghraga (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty, meaning 'swift-going')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, fast
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving (suffix for 'one who goes')
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  kṛt suffix -ga from root gam-
  Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अग्निवर्नस्य (agnivarnasya) - of Agnivarna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agnivarna

agnivarna - Agnivarna (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+varna)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• varna – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रगस्य (śīghragasya) - of Śīghraga

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śīghraga

śīghraga - Śīghraga (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty, meaning 'swift-going')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, fast
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving (suffix for 'one who goes')
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  kṛt suffix -ga from root gam-
  Root: gam (class 1)

मरुः (maruḥ) - Maru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maru

maru - Maru (a proper name, king of the solar dynasty); desert, sand

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

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