वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-69, verse-22

धुन्धुमारान्महातेजा युवनाश्वो महारथः ।
युवनाश्वसुतः श्रीमान्मान्धाता पृथिवीपतिः ॥२२॥

22. dhundhumārānmahātejā yuvanāśvo mahārathaḥ ,
yuvanāśvasutaḥ śrīmānmāndhātā pṛthivīpatiḥ.

22. dhundhumārāt mahātejāḥ yuvanaśvaḥ mahārathaḥ
yuvanaśvasutaḥ śrīmān māndhātā pṛthivīpatiḥ

22. Dhundhumārāt mahātejāḥ yuvanaśvaḥ mahārathaḥ (abhavat).
Yuvanaśvasutaḥ śrīmān Māndhātā pṛthivīpatiḥ (abhavat).

22. From Dhundhumāra was born the exceedingly powerful Yuvanaśva, a great warrior. Yuvanaśva's glorious son was Māndhātā, the ruler of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• धुन्धुमारात् (dhundhumārāt) - from the king Dhundhumāra (from Dhundhumāra)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very powerful, highly energetic)

• युवनश्वः (yuvanaśvaḥ) - the king Yuvanaśva (Yuvanaśva)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• युवनश्वसुतः (yuvanaśvasutaḥ) - Yuvanaśva's son (son of Yuvanaśva)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, wealthy, handsome)

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - the king Māndhātā (Māndhātā)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - ruler of the earth (lord of the earth, king)

Words meanings and morphology

धुन्धुमारात् (dhundhumārāt) - from the king Dhundhumāra (from Dhundhumāra)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of Dhundhumāra

Dhundhumāra - name of a king, son of Bṛhadaśva

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very powerful, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - very bright, brilliant, powerful, majestic, glorious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – brilliance, energy, power, majesty
  noun (neuter)

युवनश्वः (yuvanaśvaḥ) - the king Yuvanaśva (Yuvanaśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yuvanaśva

Yuvanaśva - name of a king, son of Dhundhumāra

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot; a great warrior or hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior
  noun (masculine)

युवनश्वसुतः (yuvanaśvasutaḥ) - Yuvanaśva's son (son of Yuvanaśva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanaśvasuta

yuvanaśvasuta - son of Yuvanaśva

Compound type : tatpurusha (Yuvanaśva+suta)

• Yuvanaśva – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, wealthy, handsome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

possessive suffix -mat

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - the king Māndhātā (Māndhātā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Māndhātṛ

Māndhātṛ - name of a celebrated legendary king, son of Yuvanaśva

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - ruler of the earth (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

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