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1,64

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-7

सागराः क्षुभिताः सर्वे विशीर्यन्ते च पर्वताः ।
प्रकम्पते च पृथिवी वायुर्वाति भृशाकुलः ॥७॥
7. sāgarāḥ kṣubhitāḥ sarve viśīryante ca parvatāḥ ,
prakampate ca pṛthivī vāyurvāti bhṛśākulaḥ.
7. sāgarāḥ kṣubhitāḥ sarve viśīryante ca parvatāḥ
prakampate ca pṛthivī vāyuḥ vāti bhṛśākulaḥ
7. sarve sāgarāḥ kṣubhitāḥ ca parvatāḥ viśīryante
ca pṛthivī prakampate bhṛśākulaḥ vāyuḥ vāti
7. All the oceans are agitated, and the mountains are crumbling. The earth trembles, and the wind blows intensely disturbed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
  • क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, trembled
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • विशीर्यन्ते (viśīryante) - they crumble, they decay, they fall apart
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
  • प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - trembles, shakes
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, god of wind
  • वाति (vāti) - blows
  • भृशाकुलः (bhṛśākulaḥ) - greatly agitated, intensely disturbed

Words meanings and morphology

सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, trembled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣubhita
kṣubhita - agitated, trembled, disturbed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṣubh (to agitate, disturb) with the kta (त) suffix.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
विशीर्यन्ते (viśīryante) - they crumble, they decay, they fall apart
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of śīryate
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - trembles, shakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kampate
Prefix: pra
Root: kamp (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, god of wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
वाति (vāti) - blows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
भृशाकुलः (bhṛśākulaḥ) - greatly agitated, intensely disturbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśākula
bhṛśākula - greatly agitated, intensely disturbed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ākula)
  • bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, much
    indeclinable
  • ākula – agitated, disturbed, confused, perplexed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root kula (to move, to gather) with the prefix ā and kta suffix.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kul (class 1)