वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-19

कृतकामो महीं सर्वां चचार तपसि स्थितः ।
एवं त्वनेन ब्राह्मण्यं प्राप्तं राम महात्मना ॥१९॥

19. kṛtakāmo mahīṃ sarvāṃ cacāra tapasi sthitaḥ ,
evaṃ tvanena brāhmaṇyaṃ prāptaṃ rāma mahātmanā.

19. kṛtakāmaḥ mahīm sarvām cacāra tapasi sthitaḥ |
evam tu anena brāhmaṇyam prāptam rāma mahātmanā

19. Rāma,
kṛtakāmaḥ sthitaḥ tapasi,
sarvām mahīm cacāra.
evam tu anena mahātmanā brāhmaṇyam prāptam.

19. Having fulfilled his desire, he wandered over the entire earth, devoted to severe asceticism (tapas). In this way, O Rāma, brahminhood was attained by that great-souled one.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतकामः (kṛtakāmaḥ) - one who has fulfilled his desire; whose desires are accomplished

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, moved about

• तपसि (tapasi) - in penance, in asceticism, in severe austerity

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding, devoted

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अनेन (anena) - by this one, by him

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state or quality of being a Brahmin

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, acquired

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

कृतकामः (kṛtakāmaḥ) - one who has fulfilled his desire; whose desires are accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakāma

kṛtakāma - having accomplished one's desire; one whose desires are fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, fulfilled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Viśvāmitra).

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'cacāra'.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Qualifies 'mahīm'.

चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, moved about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect tense, third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'car'.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied (Viśvāmitra).

तपसि (tapasi) - in penance, in asceticism, in severe austerity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, austerity, heat

Note: Indicates the state or condition of dwelling.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding, devoted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, acting as a predicate adjective.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

Note: Used here for emphasis.

अनेन (anena) - by this one, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction.

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state or quality of being a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, sacred character, quality of a Brahmin

Derived from 'brāhmaṇa' (Brahmin) + suffix '-ya'.

Note: Object of 'prāptam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, achieved, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative participle, agrees with 'brāhmaṇyam'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a legendary prince)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

From mahā (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'anena'.