वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-10

ततः सुरगणाः सर्वे पितामहपुरोगमाः ।
विश्वामित्रं महात्मानं वाक्यं मधुरमब्रुवन् ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ suragaṇāḥ sarve pitāmahapurogamāḥ ,
viśvāmitraṃ mahātmānaṃ vākyaṃ madhuramabruvan.

10. tataḥ suragaṇāḥ sarve pitāmahapuroramāḥ
viśvāmitram mahātmānam vākyam madhuram abruvan

10. tataḥ pitāmahapuroramāḥ sarve suragaṇāḥ
mahātmānam viśvāmitram madhuram vākyam abruvan

10. Thereupon, all the groups of gods, led by Brahmā (pitāmaha), spoke sweet words to the great-souled (mahātman) Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पितामहपुरोरमाः (pitāmahapuroramāḥ) - with Brahmā (Pitāmaha) at their head, led by Pitāmaha

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to the great-souled, to the noble-minded

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पितामहपुरोरमाः (pitāmahapuroramāḥ) - with Brahmā (Pitāmaha) at their head, led by Pitāmaha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmahapurorama

pitāmahapurorama - led by Pitāmaha, having Pitāmaha as the foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pitāmaha+purorama)

• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, Brahmā (as the great ancestor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purorama – going before, leading, having as a leader
  adjective (masculine)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage in Hindu mythology)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to the great-souled, to the noble-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, utterance, sentence

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, delightful, charming

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)