वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-28

श्वः प्रभाते महातेजो द्रष्टुमर्हसि मां पुनः ।
स्वागतं तपसां श्रेष्ठ मामनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥२८॥

28. śvaḥ prabhāte mahātejo draṣṭumarhasi māṃ punaḥ ,
svāgataṃ tapasāṃ śreṣṭha māmanujñātumarhasi.

28. śvaḥ prabhāte mahātejaḥ draṣṭum arhasi mām punaḥ
svāgatam tapasām śreṣṭha mām anujñātum arhasi

28. mahātejaḥ,
prabhāte śvaḥ mām punaḥ draṣṭum arhasi.
tapasām śreṣṭha,
svāgatam (astv iti) mām anujñātum arhasi.

28. O greatly radiant one, you should certainly see me again tomorrow morning. O best among those practicing austerities (tapas), please grant me leave now.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• महातेजः (mahātejaḥ) - O greatly radiant one, O one of great splendor

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive, to behold

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you deserve

• माम् (mām) - me

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, good arrival

• तपसाम् (tapasām) - of austerities, of ascetic practices

• श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to grant leave

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn, daybreak

Past passive participle of pra-bhā- ('to shine forth')

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

महातेजः (mahātejaḥ) - O greatly radiant one, O one of great splendor

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great radiance, very brilliant

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + tejas (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fire
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Used here as a vocative for a person.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive, to behold

(verb)

infinitive of dṛś

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, good arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-arrived, good arrival

Compound: su (good) + āgata (arrived)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come, returned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-gam ('to come')
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often used as an interjection 'Welcome!'

तपसाम् (tapasām) - of austerities, of ascetic practices

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

From root tap- ('to heat, to be hot')

Root: tap (class 1)

श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, most excellent, chief

Superlative of praśasya (excellent), from root śrī ('to excel')

Root: śrī

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to grant leave

(verb)

infinitive of anujñā

Infinitive

From anu-jñā- ('to know after, to permit')

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are worthy, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)