वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-12

दीर्घमायुश्च ते ब्रह्मन्ददामि समरुद्गणः ।
स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि भद्रं ते गच्छ सौम्य यथासुखम् ॥१२॥

12. dīrghamāyuśca te brahmandadāmi samarudgaṇaḥ ,
svasti prāpnuhi bhadraṃ te gaccha saumya yathāsukham.

12. dīrgham āyuḥ ca te brahman dadāmi sa-marut-gaṇaḥ
svasti prāpnuhi bhadram te gaccha saumya yathāsukham

12. brahman te dīrgham āyuḥ ca sa-marut-gaṇaḥ dadāmi
svasti prāpnuhi te bhadram saumya yathāsukham gaccha

12. And, O Brahmin, I, along with the host of Maruts, grant you a long life. May you attain welfare and good fortune. Go, gentle one, as you please.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - Long.

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - Life, duration of life.

• च (ca) - And, also.

• ते (te) - To you; your.

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin!

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give; I grant.

• स-मरुत्-गणः (sa-marut-gaṇaḥ) - With the host of Maruts; accompanied by the Marut hosts.

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - Welfare, blessing, well-being.

• प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - Obtain! Attain!

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - Good fortune. (Goodness, welfare, auspiciousness.)

• ते (te) - To you; your.

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one! O tranquil one!

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - As you please. (According to pleasure; happily; comfortably.)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - Long.

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - Long, extended, tall.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - Life, duration of life.

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - Life, vitality, duration of life, age.

From root i (to go, to live).

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

च (ca) - And, also.

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects parts of the sentence.

ते (te) - To you; your.

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - You.

Note: Here, dative ("to you") with 'dadāmi'.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - A Brahmin; a priest; one conversant with the Veda.

From root bṛh (to grow, to expand).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Addresses Kauśika as a Brahmin.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give; I grant.

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Reduplicated root (Juhotyādi class).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The speaker (likely Brahmā) is the subject.

स-मरुत्-गणः (sa-marut-gaṇaḥ) - With the host of Maruts; accompanied by the Marut hosts.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarutgaṇa

samarutgaṇa - Accompanied by the host of Maruts.

Compound of sa (with) + marut (Marut) + gaṇa (host).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+marut+gaṇa)

• sa – With, together with.
  indeclinable
• marut – A Marut (storm deity).
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ
• gaṇa – A troop, host, multitude, collection.
  noun (masculine)
  From root gaṇ (to count).
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Describes the subject of 'dadāmi' (I).

स्वस्ति (svasti) - Welfare, blessing, well-being.

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - Well-being, welfare, prosperity, blessing.

From su (well) + asti (it is).

Prefix: su

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Can be considered an indeclinable or a feminine noun in accusative singular depending on interpretation. Here, acting as object of 'prāpnuhi'.

प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - Obtain! Attain!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

From pra (prefix) + root āp (to obtain).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Command/wish directed at Kauśika.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - Good fortune. (Goodness, welfare, auspiciousness.)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - Auspicious, good, fortunate, excellent. As a noun: welfare, prosperity.

Root: bhad

Note: Often implies "let there be good to you" (bhadram te astu).

ते (te) - To you; your.

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - You.

Note: Dative "to you" with 'bhadram'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Command directed at Kauśika.

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one! O tranquil one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - Relating to Soma or the moon; gentle, mild, tranquil, auspicious.

Derived from Soma.

Note: Addresses Kauśika.

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - As you please. (According to pleasure; happily; comfortably.)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as, according to) and sukham (pleasure, happiness).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – As, according as, in what manner.
  indeclinable
• sukha – Pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort.
  noun (neuter)
  From su (good) + kha (axle-hole, space, ether - "good space/condition").
  Prefix: su

Note: Modifies 'gaccha'.