वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-5

बहुभिः कारणैर्देव विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ।
लोभितः क्रोधितश्चैव तपसा चाभिवर्धते ॥५॥

5. bahubhiḥ kāraṇairdeva viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ ,
lobhitaḥ krodhitaścaiva tapasā cābhivardhate.

5. bahubhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ deva viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ
lobhitaḥ krodhitaḥ ca eva tapasā ca abhivardhate

5. deva mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ bahubhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ
lobhitaḥ ca krodhitaḥ eva ca tapasā abhivardhate

5. O God (Brahmā), the great sage Vishvamitra, though he has been tempted and provoked by many reasons, continuously increases (his power) through his asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by pretexts

• देव (deva) - O Brahmā (O god)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra (a proper name)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage

• लोभितः (lobhitaḥ) - tempted, enticed, desired

• क्रोधितः (krodhitaḥ) - angered, provoked, made angry

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिवर्धते (abhivardhate) - he grows (in power or merit) (he increases, grows, prospers)

Words meanings and morphology

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'kāraṇaiḥ'

कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by pretexts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

देव (deva) - O Brahmā (O god)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Vishvamitra (name of a famous sage)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

लोभितः (lobhitaḥ) - tempted, enticed, desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobhita

lobhita - tempted, enticed, coveted

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of √lubh (to covet, desire)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitraḥ'

क्रोधितः (krodhitaḥ) - angered, provoked, made angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhita

krodhita - angered, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitraḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिवर्धते (abhivardhate) - he grows (in power or merit) (he increases, grows, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivardh

Present, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From abhi + √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)