वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-64, verse-25

सदस्यैः प्राप्य च सदः
श्रुतास्ते बहवो गुणाः ॥२५॥

25. sadasyaiḥ prāpya ca sadaḥ
śrutāste bahavo guṇāḥ.

25. sadasyaiḥ prāpya ca sadaḥ
śrutāḥ te bahavaḥ guṇāḥ

25. ca sadaḥ prāpya sadasyaiḥ
te bahavaḥ guṇāḥ śrutāḥ

25. And, having arrived at this assembly, your many virtues (guṇas) have been heard by its members.

Words meanings summery:

• सदस्यैः (sadasyaiḥ) - by the members of an assembly, by the audience

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having arrived at (the assembly) (having obtained, having reached, having approached)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly, gathering, council

• श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to

• ते (te) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's qualities. (your, of you)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes (guṇas)

Words meanings and morphology

सदस्यैः (sadasyaiḥ) - by the members of an assembly, by the audience

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadasya

sadasya - member of an assembly, spectator, assessor

Note: Agent in passive construction.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having arrived at (the assembly) (having obtained, having reached, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Describes the action preceding 'heard'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse with the previous one implicitly, or simply an emphatic 'and'.

सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly, gathering, council

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, seat, gathering, abode

Note: Object of prāpya.

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed (scripture)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with guṇāḥ.

ते (te) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's qualities. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as possessive adjective for the sage's qualities.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with guṇāḥ.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes (guṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)

Note: Subject in passive construction (what was heard).