वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-4

विश्वामित्रस्तथेत्युक्त्वा तानृषीनभिपूज्य च ।
ततार सहितस्ताभ्यां सरितं सागरं गमाम् ॥४॥

4. viśvāmitrastathetyuktvā tānṛṣīnabhipūjya ca ,
tatāra sahitastābhyāṃ saritaṃ sāgaraṃ gamām.

4. viśvāmitraḥ tathā iti uktvā tān ṛṣīn abhipūjya
ca tatāra sahitaḥ tābhyām saritam sāgaraṅgamām

4. viśvāmitraḥ tathā iti uktvā ca tān ṛṣīn abhipūjya tābhyām sahitaḥ sāgaraṅgamām saritam tatāra.

4. Viśvāmitra, having said "So be it" and honored those sages, then, accompanied by the two (princes), crossed the river that flows to the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (thus, so, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so (quotation marker))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• तान् (tān) - those (sages) (those)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)

• अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ततार (tatāra) - he crossed (he crossed, he swam across)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by) (accompanied, together with)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (princes) (by those two, with those two)

• सरितम् (saritam) - the river (river)

• सागरङ्गमाम् (sāgaraṅgamām) - flowing to the ocean (going to the ocean, flowing to the ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, entire, universal
  adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - so be it (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vac 'to speak' with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those (sages) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √pūj 'to honor, worship' with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ततार (tatāra) - he crossed (he crossed, he swam across)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tṝ

Root: tṝ (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by) (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From √hi (root for 'to send', 'to impel') with prefix sa- (along with)

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (princes) (by those two, with those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be Dative or Ablative Dual.

सरितम् (saritam) - the river (river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From √sṛ 'to flow'

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सागरङ्गमाम् (sāgaraṅgamām) - flowing to the ocean (going to the ocean, flowing to the ocean)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgaraṅgamā

sāgaraṅgama - going to the ocean, flowing to the sea

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+gama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/stem from √gam
  Derived from √gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)