वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-18

तमिन्द्रं स्नापयन्देवा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ।
कलशैः स्नापयामासुर्मलं चास्य प्रमोचयन् ॥१८॥

18. tamindraṃ snāpayandevā ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ ,
kalaśaiḥ snāpayāmāsurmalaṃ cāsya pramocayan.

18. tam indram snāpayan devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca tapodhanāḥ
kalaśaiḥ snāpayāmāsuḥ malam ca asya pramocayan

18. devāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ tapodhanāḥ tam indram snāpayan
kalaśaiḥ snāpayāmāsuḥ asya malam ca pramocayan

18. The gods and sages, who possessed austerity (tapas) as their wealth, bathed that Indra, cleansing him with pots and removing his impurity (mala).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Indra) (him, that)

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• स्नापयन् (snāpayan) - while bathing (him) (causing to bathe, bathing)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

• कलशैः (kalaśaiḥ) - with pots, with vessels

• स्नापयामासुः (snāpayāmāsuḥ) - they bathed, they caused to bathe

• मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his (Indra's) (his, its)

• प्रमोचयन् (pramocayan) - while removing (his impurity) (releasing, removing, causing to be free)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Indra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular form of 'tad'.

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods)

स्नापयन् (snāpayan) - while bathing (him) (causing to bathe, bathing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāpayat

snāpayat - causing to bathe, bathing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root 'snā' (to bathe) with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Acting as an adjective for 'devāḥ' and 'ṛṣayaḥ', describing their ongoing action.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'devāḥ' and 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

कलशैः (kalaśaiḥ) - with pots, with vessels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalaśa

kalaśa - pot, jar, water-pot

स्नापयामासुः (snāpayāmāsuḥ) - they bathed, they caused to bathe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of snāpaya

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from causative stem 'snāpaya' + perfect auxiliary 'as' (to be) in 3rd plural (Lit).

Root: snā (class 2)

मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mala

mala - dirt, impurity, stain, waste

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Indra's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'idam'.

प्रमोचयन् (pramocayan) - while removing (his impurity) (releasing, removing, causing to be free)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramocayat

pramocayat - releasing, removing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Acting as an adjective for 'devāḥ' and 'ṛṣayaḥ', describing their ongoing action.