वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-22

साधु साध्विति तं देवाः पाकशासनमब्रुवन् ।
देशस्य पूजां तां दृष्ट्वा कृतां शक्रेण धीमता ॥२२॥

22. sādhu sādhviti taṃ devāḥ pākaśāsanamabruvan ,
deśasya pūjāṃ tāṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛtāṃ śakreṇa dhīmatā.

22. sādhu sādhu iti tam devāḥ pākaśāsanam abruvan
deśasya pūjām tām dṛṣṭvā kṛtām śakreṇa dhīmatā

22. devāḥ dhīmatā śakreṇa kṛtām tām deśasya pūjām
dṛṣṭvā tam pākaśāsanam sādhu sādhu iti abruvan

22. The gods, having witnessed that respectful service (pūjā) rendered to the region by the intelligent Śakra (Indra), exclaimed to Pākaśāsana (Indra), 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Words meanings summery:

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done, good

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done, good

• इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quotation

• तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine singular))

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• पाकशासनम् (pākaśāsanam) - Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra) (Pākaśāsana)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region, of the country, of the place

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, respectful service

• ताम् (tām) - that (worship) (that (feminine singular))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कृताम् (kṛtām) - done, performed, made

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra) (by Śakra)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

Words meanings and morphology

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done, good

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interjection.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, well done, good

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interjection.

इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quotation

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pākaśāsana (Indra).

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पाकशासनम् (pākaśāsanam) - Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra) (Pākaśāsana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - chastiser of Pāka (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – raw, unripe, simpleton, a name of an Asura
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, punishing, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to rule, teach, punish).
  Root: śās (class 2)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region, of the country, of the place

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, spot, region, country

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, respectful service

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor, reverence, offering

From root pūj (to honor, worship).

Root: pūj (class 10)

ताम् (tām) - that (worship) (that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to pūjām.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृताम् (kṛtām) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with pūjām.

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra) (by Śakra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra, meaning 'the powerful')

From root śak (to be able, powerful).

Root: śak (class 5)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, clever

Derived from dhī (intellect) with the matup suffix.

Note: Agrees with śakreṇa.