वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-2

ते च सर्वे महात्मानो मुनयः संशितव्रताः ।
उपस्थाप्य शुभां नावं विश्वामित्रमथाब्रुवन् ॥२॥

2. te ca sarve mahātmāno munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ,
upasthāpya śubhāṃ nāvaṃ viśvāmitramathābruvan.

2. te ca sarve mahātmānaḥ munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ
upasthāpya śubhām nāvam viśvāmitram atha abruvan

2. te ca sarve saṃśitavratāḥ mahātmānaḥ munayaḥ
śubhām nāvam upasthāpya atha viśvāmitram abruvan

2. And all those great-souled sages, who had firm vows, having brought a beautiful boat, then spoke to Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (sages) (they, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble)

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages (sages, ascetics)

• संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - of firm vows (of firm vows, having strict observances)

• उपस्थाप्य (upasthāpya) - having brought (having brought near, having arranged, having caused to stand)

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful (beautiful, auspicious, shining)

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat (boat, ship)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, thereupon)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (sages) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages (sages, ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - of firm vows (of firm vows, having strict observances)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - of firm vows, having strict observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śo (śā) 'to sharpen, to whet', with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 4)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

उपस्थाप्य (upasthāpya) - having brought (having brought near, having arranged, having caused to stand)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative of √sthā 'to stand' with prefix upa- and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful (beautiful, auspicious, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, good, shining

नावम् (nāvam) - boat (boat, ship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, entire, universal
  adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)