वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-3

आरोहतु भवान्नावं राजपुत्रपुरस्कृतः ।
अरिष्टं गच्छ पन्थानं मा भूत् कालस्य पर्ययः ॥३॥

3. ārohatu bhavānnāvaṃ rājaputrapuraskṛtaḥ ,
ariṣṭaṃ gaccha panthānaṃ mā bhūt kālasya paryayaḥ.

3. ārohatu bhavān nāvam rājaputrapuraskṛtaḥ ariṣṭam
gaccha panthānam mā bhūt kālasya paryayaḥ

3. bhavān rājaputrapuraskṛtaḥ nāvam ārohatu.
ariṣṭam panthānam gaccha.
kālasya paryayaḥ mā bhūt.

3. Your Honor, please board the boat, accompanied by the princes. Proceed on a path free from harm. May there be no delay.

Words meanings summery:

• आरोहतु (ārohatu) - may Your Honor board (may he ascend, may he board)

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor (Your Honor, you (respectful))

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat (boat, ship)

• राजपुत्रपुरस्कृतः (rājaputrapuraskṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the princes (accompanied by princes, honored by princes)

• अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, free from harm (safe, unharmed, auspicious, misfortune (noun))

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path (path, road, way)

• मा (mā) - may there not be (not, do not (prohibitive))

• भूत् (bhūt) - may there be (may it be, let it happen (with mā for prohibition: let it not be))

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - delay, waste (of time) (change, revolution, succession, delay, waste)

Words meanings and morphology

आरोहतु (ārohatu) - may Your Honor board (may he ascend, may he board)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor (Your Honor, you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - being, existing, Your Honor, you (respectful)

Present Active Participle

From √bhū 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

नावम् (nāvam) - boat (boat, ship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

राजपुत्रपुरस्कृतः (rājaputrapuraskṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the princes (accompanied by princes, honored by princes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputrapuraskṛta

rājaputrapuraskṛta - accompanied by princes, having princes placed in front

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājaputra+puraskṛta)

• rājaputra – king's son, prince
  noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – honored, placed in front, accompanied, introduced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do' with prefix puras
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, free from harm (safe, unharmed, auspicious, misfortune (noun))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ariṣṭa

ariṣṭa - unharmed, safe, auspicious, free from harm; bad omen (noun)

Derived from a- (not) + √riṣ (to injure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+riṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• riṣṭa – injured, harmed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √riṣ 'to injure'
  Root: riṣ (class 4)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path (path, road, way)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

मा (mā) - may there not be (not, do not (prohibitive))

(indeclinable)

भूत् (bhūt) - may there be (may it be, let it happen (with mā for prohibition: let it not be))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle 'mā' to form a negative imperative.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - delay, waste (of time) (change, revolution, succession, delay, waste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - change, revolution, succession, turn, delay, waste

From pari-√i 'to go around'

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)