वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-23, verse-10

ताभ्यां तु ताव् उभौ कृत्वा प्रणाममतिधार्मिकौ ।
तीरं दक्षिणमासाद्य जग्मतुर्लघुविक्रमौ ॥१०॥

10. tābhyāṃ tu tāv ubhau kṛtvā praṇāmamatidhārmikau ,
tīraṃ dakṣiṇamāsādya jagmaturlaghuvikramau.

10. tābhyām tu tau ubhau kṛtvā praṇāmam atidhārmikau
tīram dakṣiṇam āsādya jagmatuḥ laghuvikramau

10. tau ubhau atidhārmikau tābhyām praṇāmam kṛtvā
dakṣiṇam tīram āsādya laghuvikramau jagmatuḥ tu

10. And those two exceedingly righteous ones, having offered their salutations to them, reached the southern bank and proceeded with swift steps.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to Viśvāmitra and his wife/another sage (by/to them (dual))

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

• तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (those two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (both)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having offered (having done, having made)

• प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - obeisance (obeisance, salutation)

• अतिधार्मिकौ (atidhārmikau) - exceedingly righteous (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (very righteous, extremely virtuous)

• तीरम् (tīram) - bank (bank, shore, edge)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two proceeded (they two went)

• लघुविक्रमौ (laghuvikramau) - with swift steps (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (swift in steps, swift-footed)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to Viśvāmitra and his wife/another sage (by/to them (dual))

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having offered (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms an absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action.

प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - obeisance (obeisance, salutation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāma

praṇāma - obeisance, salutation, bowing down

Derived from pra-nam (to bow)

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

अतिधार्मिकौ (atidhārmikau) - exceedingly righteous (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (very righteous, extremely virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atidhārmika

atidhārmika - very righteous, extremely virtuous, devout

Compound of 'ati' (very) and 'dhārmika' (righteous, pertaining to dharma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+dhārmika)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, pious, related to dharma
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with -ika suffix

Note: Adjective for `tau ubhau`.

तीरम् (tīram) - bank (bank, shore, edge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, edge, brim

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), skillful, able

Note: Adjective for `tīram`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from prefix 'ā' and root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Forms an absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two proceeded (they two went)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect (Lit) 3rd Dual Active

Perfect tense form of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

लघुविक्रमौ (laghuvikramau) - with swift steps (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (swift in steps, swift-footed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - swift-footed, quick in steps, having light prowess

Compound of 'laghu' (light, quick) and 'vikrama' (step, prowess)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, quick, swift
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – step, stride, prowess, valor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-kram (to step forth)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for `tau ubhau`.